Question

[Nguyễn Amy]

a) Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)

CMR:(\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\))\(^3\)=\(\dfrac{a}{d}\)

b)Cho \(\dfrac{a1}{a2}\)=\(\dfrac{a2}{a3}\)=\(\dfrac{a3}{a4}\)=...=\(\dfrac{a2008}{a2009}\)

CMR: \(\dfrac{a1}{a2009}\)=(\(\dfrac{a1+a2+a3+...+a2008}{a2+a3+a4+...+a2009}\))\(^{2008}\)

c) Cho \(\dfrac{a}{2003}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{2004}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{2005}\)

CMR: 4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)\(^2\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

a: Đặt a/b=b/c=c/d=k

=>a=bk; b=ck; c=dk

=>a=bk; b=dk^2; c=dk

=>a=dk^3; b=dk^2; c=dk

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk^3+dk^2+dk}{dk^2+dk+d}\right)^3=k^3\)

\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

c: Đặt a/2003=b/2004=c/2005=k

=>a=2003k; b=2004k; c=2005k

4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)^2

=>4(2004k-2003k)(2005k-2004k)=(2005k-2003k)^2

=>4*k*k=(2k)^2(luôn đúng)

=>ĐPCM