Tính giá trị của biểu thức (x+2).(x+3)-(x-2).(x+5) tại x=-5
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1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a) \(P=x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2=5^2-4^2=9\)
b) \(Q=x\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x^2-x\right)=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy=0\)
A = (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) + (x – 1)(x – 2) + x – 1
ó A = (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) + (x – 1)(x – 2) + (x – 1)
ó A = (x – 1)[(x – 2)(x – 3) + (x – 2) + 1]
ó A = (x – 1)[(x – 2)(x – 3 + 1) + 1]
ó A = (x – 1)[(x – 2)(x – 2) + 1]
ó A = (x – 1)[ ( x – 2 ) 2 + 1]
Tại x = 5 ta có
A = (5 – 1)[ ( 5 – 2 ) 2 + 1] = 4. ( 3 2 + 1 ) = 4.(9 + 1) = 4.10 = 40
Vậy A = 40
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
a: \(M=\dfrac{18+5x+15+3x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{8x+24}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x-3}\)
b: Thay x=11 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{8}{11-3}=1\)
a) \(M=\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}.\left(x\ne\pm3\right).\)
\(M=\dfrac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}=\dfrac{18+5\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{18+5x+15+3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{24+8x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(3+x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x-3}.\)
b) Thay \(x=11\left(TM\right)\) vào biểu thức M:
\(\dfrac{8}{11-3}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1.\)
`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`
`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:
`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`
`=[-10]/[x+5]`
Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`
`=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`
Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`
`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)
a) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2}{5x+25}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x}+\dfrac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x}+\dfrac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+10x^2+100x+250+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+10x^2+125x+500}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+5x^2+5x^2+25x+100x+500}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+5\right)+5x\left(x+5\right)+100\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+100\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+100}{5x}\)
b) Thay x=-2 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{x^2+5x+100}{5x}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2+5\cdot\left(-2\right)+100}{-5\cdot2}=\dfrac{4+100-10}{-10}=\dfrac{94}{-10}=-\dfrac{94}{10}=\dfrac{-47}{5}\)
Vậy: Khi x=-2 thì \(B=-\dfrac{47}{5}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10\)
\(=2x+16\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(=2.5+16=10+16=26\)