Tìm GTNN: (lớp 8)
a> \(\frac{5x^2-26x+41}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
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\(A=5x^2+2y^2+2xy-26x-16y+54\) \(=2\left(y^2+y\left(x-8\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-8\right)^2}{2}\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-8\right)^2}{2}+5x^2-26x+54\)
\(=2\left(y+\dfrac{x-8}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}x^2-18x+22\)
\(=2\left(y+\dfrac{x-8}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+\dfrac{x-8}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Min A = 4 tại \(x=2;y=3.\)
\(A=5x^2+2y^2+2xy-26x-16y+54\)
\(2A=4y^2+10x^2+4xy-52x-32y+108\)
\(2A=4y^2+4xy-32y-52x+10x^2+108\)
\(2A=\left(2y\right)^2+4y\left(x-8\right)+x^2-16x+64+9x^2-36x+44\)
\(2A=\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)^2+\)\(9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+8\)
\(2A=\left(2y+x-8\right)^2+9\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
\(=>A\ge4\)
Để A nhỏ nhất thì \(x-2=0=>x=2;2y+x-8=0< =>2y-6=0=>y=3\)
Vậy ..................
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1.b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+5x-2\ge0\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2-2\sqrt{x^2+5x-2}+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+5x-2}-1\right)^2=-3\)(vô nghiệm)
2.
\(A=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)\(=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{2ab}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge18\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy min A=18\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}:\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
1. Ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+9\right)}{x}=\frac{x^2+13x+36}{x}=x+\frac{36}{x}+13\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{36}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{36}{x}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge25\)
Vậy Min A = 25 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x=\frac{36}{x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
2. \(B=\frac{\left(x+100\right)^2}{x}=\frac{x^2+200x+100^2}{x}=x+\frac{100^2}{x}+200\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{100^2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{100^2}{x}}=200\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge400\)
Vậy Min B = 400 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x=\frac{100^2}{x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
a,\(A\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}}=3\)=3
MInA=3<=>x=y=z=1
b)dùng cô si đi(đề thi chuyên bình phước năm 2016-2017)
\(A=\frac{5x^2-26x+41}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4+\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 khi x = 5
a) \(\frac{5x^2-20x+20-6x+21}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-6\left(x-2\right)+9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{5\left(x-2\right)^2-6\left(x-2\right)+9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5-\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\left(\frac{3}{x-2}-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
'=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-2}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy ...