cho a,b,c >=0. chứng minh 2\(\sqrt{a}\)+ 3\(\sqrt[3]{b}\)+ 4\(\sqrt[4]{c}\)>= 9\(\sqrt[9]{abc}\)
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HP
15 tháng 10 2020
3.
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
25 tháng 1 2020
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
7 tháng 12 2015
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-9}}{c}\)
Vì \(a=\left(a-1\right)+1\ge2\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).1}=2\sqrt{a-1}\)
\(b=\left(b-4\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(b-4\right).4}=4\sqrt{b-4}\)
\(c=\left(c-9\right)+9\ge2\sqrt{\left(c-9\right).9}=6\sqrt{c-9}\)
=>\(P\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{11}{12}\)
P max = 11/12 khi a=2; b=8; c =18
BĐT Cô-si đê ông
\(2.\sqrt{a}+3.\sqrt[3]{b}+4.\sqrt[4]{c}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[4]{c}+\sqrt[4]{c}+\sqrt[4]{c}+\sqrt[4]{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2.\sqrt{a}+3.\sqrt[3]{b}+4.\sqrt[4]{c}\ge9\sqrt[9]{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}.\sqrt[3]{b}.\sqrt[3]{b}.\sqrt[3]{b}.\sqrt[4]{c}.\sqrt[4]{c}.\sqrt[4]{c}.\sqrt[4]{c}}=9.\sqrt[9]{abc}\)
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