rút gọn\(\sqrt{2018^2+2019^2+2018^2.2019^2}\)
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\(M=\left(2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\right)2017+1\)
Gọi \(A=2018^{2019}+2018^{2018}+...+2018^2+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow2018A=2018^{2020}+2018^{2019}+...+2018^3+2018^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2018A-A=2018^{2020}-2018\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=2018^{2020}-2018\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2018^{2020}-2018\right)\div2017\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(2018^{2020}-2018\right)\div2017.2017+1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2018^{2020}-2018+1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2018^{2020}-2017\)
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(n+1-n)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó:
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(\frac{2019}{\sqrt{2018}}+\frac{2018}{\sqrt{2019}}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}}=\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}\)
Dấu "=" ko xảy ra nên \(\frac{2019}{\sqrt{2018}}+\frac{2018}{\sqrt{2019}}>\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}\)
Đây bạn :V
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2018^2+2019^2+2018^2+2019^2}\)
\(=2018+2019+2018+2019\)
\(=2.2018+2.2019\)
\(=2.\left(2018+2019\right)\)
\(=2.4073\)
\(=8047\)
Chúc bạn học tốt:))
Đặt \(2018=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2018^2+2019^2+2018^2.2019^2}=\sqrt{a^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2.\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^4+2a^3+3a^2+2a+1}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=a^2+a+1=2018^2+2018+1\)