Q= \(\frac{x}{x-5}\). Tìm x để Q>1
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điều kiện \(x\ge0\)và x khác 1/4
Q= \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{3x+14\sqrt{x}+8+2x-3\sqrt{x}+1-x+6\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)
=\(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)
đề Q>1/2 thì \(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}>\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(8x+34\sqrt{x}+8>2x+7\sqrt{x}-4\)<=> \(6x+27\sqrt{x}+12>0\) với mọi x>=0
vậy Q>1/2 khi x>=0 và x khác 1/4
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{45\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{45\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{37\sqrt{x}-5x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
a, Với x >= 0 ; x khác 4
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-7\sqrt{x}-6-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, \(Q+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\Rightarrow0\le x< 4\)
c, \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2+8\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{x}-2\) | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 | -8 | 8 |
x | 1 | 9 | 0 | 16 | loại | 36 | loại | 100 |
a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4
Ta có: P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4, ta có:
P > -1 <=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\)
<=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Do -8 < 0 => \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)<=> \(x< 4\)
mà x \(\ge0\) => 0 \(\le\)x \(< \)4
c)Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4
Để P \(\in\)Z <=> -8 \(-8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(-8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\) => \(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
\(\sqrt{x}-2\) | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
x | 0 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 36 | 100 |
Vậy ....
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) , a \(\ge0\)
a , Khi đó biểu thức trở thành :
Q = \(\frac{2a-9}{a^2-5a+6}-\frac{a+3}{a-2}-\frac{2a+1}{3-a}\)
Đến đây làm như lớp 8 thôi
\(1,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(2,A>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 16\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ thì \(0\le x< 16\)và \(x\ne4\)
\(3,A=-2\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(-2\sqrt{x}+5\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2.5\sqrt{x}+2.5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+2.5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2.5\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
Đến đây thì mình chịu
Bạn tự giải nốt nhé
HỌC TỐT
\(B=\frac{x+5}{x+8}>1\)
ĐKXĐ : x khác -8
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x+8}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x+8}-\frac{x+8}{x+8}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5-x-8}{x+8}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+8}>0\)
Vì -3 < 0
\(\Rightarrow x+8< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< -8\)
ta có: Q= 10/10-5=2
vậy x= 10
ĐK: \(x\ne5\)
Nếu \(x-5>0\Rightarrow x>5\)
Khi đó: \(Q>1\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x-5}>1\Rightarrow x>x-5\) (luôn đúng)
Nếu \(x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x}{x-5}>1\Rightarrow x< x-5\) (vô lý)
Vậy x > 5