Tính nhanh :
a/ 320 x 63 - 16 x 20 + 32 x 370
b/ 35 x 61 + 215 x 5 + 35 x 39 + 57 x 25
c/ 34 x 24 - 94 x 6 + 83 x 48 - 47 x 88
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a) `123 - 27 + 27 + 13 - 123`
`= (123 - 123) + (27 - 27) + 13`
`= 0 + 0 + 13`
`= 13`
`---`
b) `175 + 25 + 13 + 15 - 175 - 25`
`= (175-175)+(25-25)+25+13`
`=0+0+25+13`
`=28`
`---`
c) \(53\times39+47\times39+53\times21+47\times21\)
\(=\text{[}\left(53+47\right)\times39]+\left[\left(53+47\right)\times21\right]\)
\(=\left(100\times39\right)+\left(100\times21\right)\)
\(=3900+2100\)
`=6000`
`---`
d) \(49\times35+49\times16-49\times61\)
`=` \(49\times\left(35+16-61\right)\)
`=` \(49\times\left(-10\right)\)
`=-490`
92 + 71 + 108 = (92 + 108) + 71 = 200 + 71 = 271
32 x 47 + 53 x 47 + 47 x 15 = 47(32 + 53 + 15)
= 47.100
= 4700
90 x 143 - 43 x 90 = 90.(143 - 43) = 90.100 = 9000
(1200 + 60) : 12 = 1800 : 12 = 150
2 x 18 x 24 + 3 x 50 x 16 + 12 x 32 x 4 = 18.(2.24) + 50.(3.16) + 32.(12.4) = 18.48 + 50.48 + 32.48 = 48(18 + 50 + 32) = 48.100 = 4800
\(37\times46+37\times51+111\)
\(=37\times46+37\times51+37\times3\)
\(=37\times\left(46+51+3\right)\)
\(=37\times100\)
\(=3700\)
------------
\(172\times47+86\times8-34\times4\)
\(=172\times47+172\times4-34\times4\)
\(=172\times\left(47+4\right)-34\times4\)
\(=172\times51-34\times4\)
\(=172\times3\times17-17\times2\times4\)
\(=17\times\left(172\times3-2\times4\right)\)
\(=17\times\left(516-8\right)\)
\(=17\times508\)
\(=8636\)
------------
\(35\times215-35\times200-175\)
\(=35\times215-35\times200-35\times5\)
\(=35\times\left(215-200-5\right)\)
\(=35\times10\)
\(=350\)
------------
\(48\times56+28\times104\)
\(=48\times2\times28+28\times104\)
\(=28\times\left(48\times2+104\right)\)
\(=28\times200\)
\(=5600\)
rút gọn thành
1/2 x 2/3 x 3/4 x 4/5 x 5/6 x 6/7 x 7/8 x 8/9
1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8
__________________
2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9
gạch các số giống nhau ở tử và mẫu và bằng 1/9
a) \(37\times46+37\times51+111\)
\(=37\times46+37\times51+37\times3\)
\(=37\times\left(46+51+3\right)\)
\(=37\times100\)
\(=3700\)
b) \(35\times215-35\times210-175\)
\(=35\times215-35\times210-35\times5\)
\(=35\times\left(215-210-5\right)\)
\(=35\times0\)
\(=0\)
c) \(172\times47+86\times8-34\times4\)
\(=4\times\left(43\times47+86\times2-34\right)\)
\(=4\times\left(2021+172-34\right)\)
\(=4\times2159\)
\(=8636\)
d) \(48\times56+28\times104\)
\(=48\times56+56\times52\)
\(=56\times\left(48+52\right)\)
\(=56\times100\)
\(=5600\)
b) 35 x 24 + 35 x 76 +55 x 19 +55 x 91
= 35 x ( 24 + 76 ) + 55 x ( 19 + 91 )
= 35 x100 +55 x 100
= 100 x ( 55 + 35 )
= 90 x 100 =9 000
c) \(6\cdot25\cdot4+4\cdot19\cdot6-2\cdot14\cdot12\)
\(=24\cdot25+24\cdot19-24\cdot14\)
\(=24\left(25+19-14\right)\)
\(=24\cdot30=720\)
d) \(19\cdot64+76\cdot34\)
\(=76\cdot19+76\cdot34\)
\(=76\left(19+34\right)=76\cdot53=4028\)
a) 2 x 16 x 50 x 25
= ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 16 x 25 )
= 100 x 400
= 40 000
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`A)`
`37 \times 46+37 \times 51+111`
`= 37 \times (46+51)+111`
`= 37 \times 97+111`
`= 3589 +111`
`= 3700`
`B)`
`35 \times 215-35 \times 210-175`
`= 35 \times (215-210)-175`
`= 35 \times 5-175`
`= 175-175=0`
`E)`
`76 \times 102-76 \times 2`
`= 76 \times (102-2)`
`= 76 \times 100`
`= 7600`
`C)`
`85 \times 94+85 \times 2 +170 \times 2`
`= 85 \times (94+2) + 170 \times 2`
`= 85 \times 96+170 \times 2`
`= 8160+340`
`= 8500`
`48 \times 56+28 \times 104`
`= 48 \times 28 \times 2+28 \times 104`
`= 28 \times (48 \times 2+104)`
`= 28 \times (96+104)`
`= 28 \times 200`
`= 5600`
`G)`
`206 \times 12-206-206`
`= 206 \times (12-1-1)`
`= 206 \times 10`
`= 2060`
a) 37 x 46 + 37 x 51 + 111
= 37 x ( 46 + 51 ) + 111
= 37 x 97 + 111
= 3589 + 111
= 3700
b) 35 x 215 - 35 x 210 - 175
= 35 x ( 215 - 210 ) - 175
= 35 x 5 - 175
= 175 - 175
= 0
e) 76 x 102 - 76 x 2
= 76 x ( 102 - 2 )
= 76 x 100
= 7600
c) 85 x 94 + 95 x 2 + 170 x 2
= 7990 + 2 x ( 95 + 170 )
= 7990 + 2 x 265
= 7990 + 530
= 8520
48 x 56 + 28 x 104
= 2688 + 2912
= 5600
g) 206 x 12 - 206 - 206
= 2472 - 206 - 206
= 2266 - 206
= 2060
a) 320 x 63 - 16 x 20 + 32 x 370
= 320 x 63 - 320 x + 320 x 37
= 320 x ( 63 - 1 + 37 )
= 320 x 99
= 320 x ( 100 - 1 )
= 320 x 100 - 320
= 32000 - 320 = 31 680
b) 35 x 61 + 215 x 5 + 35 x 39 + 57 x 25
= 5 x 427 + 5 x 215 + 5 x 273 + 5 x 285
= 5 x ( 427 + 215 + 273 + 285 )
= 5 x 1200 = 6000
c) 34 x 24 - 94 x 6 + 83 x 48 - 47 x 88
= 204 x 4 - 4 x 141 + 996 x 4 - 1034 x 4
= 4 x ( 204 - 141 + 996 - 1034 )
= 4 x 25 = 100