Tính
\(\left(\frac{19}{2018}-2019\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2019}-\left(\frac{1}{2018}-2019\right)\cdot\frac{19}{2019}\)
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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=a\\x-2019=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=-1\Rightarrow b=-1-a\)
\(\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Leftrightarrow49\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=19\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15a^2+34ab+15b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(3a+5b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3b\\3a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3\left(-1-a\right)\\3a=-5\left(-1-a\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=3\\2a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=\frac{3}{2}\\2018-x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4033}{2}\\x=\frac{4041}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{19}{37}+\left(1-\frac{19}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{37}+1-\frac{19}{37}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{37}-\frac{19}{37}\right)+1\)
\(=0+1=1\)
\(a,\frac{21}{36}.\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{2}{7}+\left(2018-2019\right)^0\)
=\(\frac{7}{12}.\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{2}{7}+\left(-1\right)\)
= \(\frac{7}{12}.\left(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{2}{7}\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
=\(\frac{7}{12}.\frac{39}{14}+\left(-1\right)\)
=\(\frac{13}{8}+\left(-1\right)\)
= \(\frac{5}{8}\)
\(b,-12\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}+7\frac{1}{3}+1\frac{5}{7}+1^{2019}\)
=\(-\frac{37}{3}+\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{22}{3}+\frac{12}{7}+1\)
=\(\left(\frac{-37+22}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-5+12}{7}\right)+=1\)
= \(-5+1+1\)
=\(-3\)
\(a,=\left(\frac{9}{16}-\frac{10}{16}+\frac{12}{16}\right):\frac{11}{32}\)
\(=\frac{11}{16}:\frac{11}{32}\)
\(=\frac{11}{16}.\frac{32}{11}\)
\(=2\)
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\(\left(\frac{19}{2018}-2019\right).\frac{1}{2019}-\left(\frac{1}{2018}-2019\right).\frac{19}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{19}{2018}-2019.\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{-1}{2018}+2019.\frac{19}{2019}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{2018}-\frac{-1}{2018}\right)-\left(2019+2019\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}.\frac{19}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{18}{2018}-2038.\frac{19}{2019}\)
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