tính ( tính nhanh nếu có thể)
(2^2004 : 2^2002 +1) : 5
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a) Ta có: S = 1 - 2 - 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 - 7+ 8 + ... + 2001 - 2002 - 2003 + 2004
\(\Rightarrow\) S = (1 - 2 - 3 + 4) + (5 - 6 - 7+ 8) + ... + (2001 - 2002 - 2003 + 2004)
\(\Rightarrow\) S = (-4 + 4) + (-8 + 8) + ... + (-2004 + 2004)
\(\Rightarrow\) S = 0 + 0 + ... + 0
\(\Rightarrow\) S = 0
=2004^2-2003^2+2002^2-2001^2+....+1
=(2004+2003)(2004-2003)+(2002+2001)(2002-2001)+.....+1
=2004+2003+...+1
=2009010
=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2005-2006-2007+2008)+2009
=2009
Ta có: A = 1+(-2)+3+(-4)+....+2003+(-2004) = 2005
=> A = (-1)+(-1)+(-1)+....+(-1) = (-1) x 2004 = -2004
Bài 1:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(S=23+43+63+...+203\)
\(\Rightarrow S=13+10+20+23+...+103+100\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(13+23+...+103\right)+\left(10+20+...+100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3025+450\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3475\)
Vậy S = 3475
1. \(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
=> P =\(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
=> P = \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
P = \(\frac{3}{15}-\frac{10}{15}\)
=> P =\(\frac{-7}{15}\)
2. ta có:
S = 23 + 43 + 63 +...+ 203
=> S = 13 + 10 + 23 + 20 +...+ 103 + 100
=> S = ( 13 + 23+...+ 103 ) + ( 10 + 20 +...+ 100 )
=> S = 3025 + 550
=> S = 3575
Vậy S = 3575
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
Âp dụng hằng đẳng thức\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)ta có
A có 2004-1+1=2004(số)
Mà 2004 chia hết cho 2 nên ta nhóm như sau:
\(A=2004^2-2003^2+2002^2-2001^2+...+2^2-1^2=\left(2004^2-2003^2\right)+\left(2002^2-2001^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(2004-2003\right)\left(2004+2003\right)+\left(2002-2001\right)\left(2002+2001\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(A=2004+2003+2002+2001+...+2+1=\frac{\left(1+2004\right).2004}{2}=2009010\)
( 2^2004-2002 +1 ) : 5
=( 2^2 +1 ) : 5
= (4+1) : 5
= 5 : 5
=1