cho 2x=3y,5y=4z và x\(^2\) -3y\(^2\)+2z\(^2\)=342.Tìm x,y,z
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\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x=3y=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{4z}{12}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{2-6+12}=\frac{48}{8}=6\)
Rồi thế vào là ra thôi :
\(\frac{2x}{2}=6\Rightarrow x=..........\)
Rồi tương tự thôi
6)
\(x=3y=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{4z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{4z}{12}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{12-6+12}=\frac{48}{18}=\frac{24}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=16\\y=\frac{16}{3}\\z=8\end{cases}\)
7)
\(2x=3y=-2z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{1}=\frac{3y}{1}=\frac{-4z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{2x}{1}=\frac{3y}{1}=\frac{-4z}{2}=\frac{2x-3y-\left(-4z\right)}{1-1-2}=\frac{48}{-2}=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-12\\y=-8\\z=12\end{cases}\)
Bài 3 :
\(x=3y=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{3y}{1}=\frac{4z}{2}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{2-1+2}=\frac{k}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k}{3}\)
\(y=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{k}{9}\)
\(z=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{k}{6}\)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2\cdot\left|y^2-81\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y^2-81=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=+-9\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(5y=2z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{3x+y-z}{9+2-5}=\frac{-360}{6}=-60\)
Tự tìm x,y,z nhé
c) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
(làm tương tự câu b)
d) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\left(..........\right)\)
đến đây chắc dễ rồi
e) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5y}{4}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{5y}{4}\)vào biểu thức x^2 - y^2 =1
(tìm ra y sau đó thay y vào \(x=\frac{5y}{4}\)để tìm x)
f)
a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)
Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)
d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có 2x=3y =>\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)=>\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{8}\)
5y=4z=>\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)=>\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được
\(\dfrac{x^2}{144}=\dfrac{y^2}{64}=\dfrac{z^2}{100}=\)\(\dfrac{x^2}{144}=\dfrac{3y^2}{192}=\dfrac{2z^2}{200}\)
=\(\dfrac{342}{152}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Còn lại tự làm nha