1 . a)Tìm số mol của 10(g) NaOH
b)Tính khối lượng của 0,15 mol CuO
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\(m_{Cl_2}=1.71=71\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CH_4}=1.16=16\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=1.44=44\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{K_2O}=1.94=94\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=1.160=160\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuSO_4}=1.160=160\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=1.40=40\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}=1.242=242\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=1.90=90\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)
1.
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1(mol)\\ b,V_{CO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ V_{H_2}=0,175.22,4=3,92(l)\\ V_{N_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)\)
2.
\(a,n_{Al}=0,5.2=1(mol);n_{O}=0,5.3=1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=1.27=27(g);m_{O}=1,5.16=24(g)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,2}{44}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_C=0,05.12=0,6(g);m_O=0,05.2.16=1,6(g)\)
m= n.M
=> mO2 = 0,15.32= 4,8 gam
mNaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 gam
nCO2 = \(\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}\)= 0,075 mol => mCO2 = 0,075.44 = 3,3 gam
\(a_1,m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25(g)\\ a_2,m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64=9,6(g)\\ a_3,m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.98=147(g)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{...}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,35.400=140\left(g\right)\)
d) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(a,M_R=\dfrac{6}{0,15}=40\left(g/mol\right)\\ b,M_A=\dfrac{m_A}{n_A}=\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}}=\dfrac{7}{0,25}=28\left(g/mol\right)\\ c,\overline{M_{hh}}=\dfrac{4\cdot28+1\cdot32}{4+1}=\dfrac{144}{5}=28,8\left(g/mol\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(m_{CuO}=n_{CuO}\cdot M_{CuO}=0,15\cdot80=12\left(g\right)\)
a) Số mol của NaOH :\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
b) Khối lượng của CuO : \(m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)