x2-10x=-25
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a, \(25+10x+x^2=5^2+2.5x+x^2=\left(5+x\right)^2\)
b, \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
c, \(x^2-10x+25=x^2-2.5x+5^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
1. \(25+10x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow5^2+2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5+x\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5+x\right)\left(5+x\right)\)
2. \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]\)
3. \(x^2-10x+25\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3x^4-12x^3+12x^3-48x^2+47x^2-168x+168x-672+673}{x-4}\)
\(=3x^3+12x^2+47x+168+\dfrac{673}{x-4}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^4-3x^3-7x^2+3x^3-9x^2-21x+15x^2-45x-105+53x+91}{x^2-3x-7}\)
\(=x^2+3x+15+\dfrac{53x+91}{x^2-3x-7}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+x^2-3x-7}{x^2-3x-7}=x+1\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{6}{25}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{25}{6}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{5\times5}{2\times3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{6}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{5\times5}{2\times3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=5\\2x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 8:
\(F=x^2-2x+1+x^2-6x+9=2x^2-8x+10\\ F=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\\ F_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 9:
\(A=-x^2+2x-1+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\\ A_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=-x^2+10x-25+2=-\left(x-5\right)^2+2\le2\\ B_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=-x^2+6x-9+9=-\left(x-3\right)^2+9\le9\\ C_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\right]^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3-2x+5\right)^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow8^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow64=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\right):\left(x^2+5\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+5x^2-5x^2-25+2x^3+10x\right):\left(x^2+5\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x^2\left(x^2+5\right)-5\left(x^2+5\right)+2x\left(x^2+5\right)\right]:\left(x^2+5\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-5+2x\right):\left(x^2+5\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-5=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-5-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x-2x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-2\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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( x4 + 5x2 - 5x2 -25 + 2x3 + 10x ) :( x2 + 5 )
\(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(x-5=0\)
\(x=5\)
\(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)