Chứng minh \(a^5\cdot\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^5\cdot\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c^5\cdot\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\cdot\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)với \(a+b+c=0\)
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Bài 1 :
a) Ta có : \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) , \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) , \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) hay \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)
a. Ta có:
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c+a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
và \(ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Vậy, \(A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c-a}{-c-b}=\frac{a-c}{c+b}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(b-c+c-a\right)^3+3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c+c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)^3}{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a^2b-b^2a-a^2c+b^2c+c^2a-c^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\cdot ab-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}=3\)
\(x^3-y^3-36xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-36xy\)
\(=12^3+36xy-36xy\)
\(=1728\)
\(A=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-4a^2b^2\)
\(=2a^2.2b^2-4a^2b^2=0\)
\(C=\left(2-6x\right)^2+\left(2-5x\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2-6x\right)+\left(2-5x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[4-11x\right]^2\)
\(=16-88x+121x^2\)
chúc bn học tốt
BĐT cần CM tương đương:
\(3-VT\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)}{a^2+2bc}+...\ge1\) (1)
\(VT\left(1\right)=\frac{\left[a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}{\left(a^2+2bc\right)\left[a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)\right]}+...\)
\(\ge\frac{\left[a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)+b^2+2ca-b\left(c+a\right)+c^2+2ab-c\left(a+b\right)\right]^2}{\left(a^2+2bc\right)\left[a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)\right]+...}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+2bc\right)\left[a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)\right]+...}\) (2)
Ta cần chứng minh mẫu của (2) \(\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
... Tự biến đổi ra thôi thi ta được 1 biểu thức không âm luôn đúng
=> BĐT trên đúng
=> đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c
a) \(\left(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{44}{16}\right).\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{44}\right).\left(\frac{-2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{6}\) \(=\frac{1}{18}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3.16}{5^4.\left(-2\right)^4}\) \(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^5.2^4}{5^4.\left(-2\right)^4}\) \(=5\) (Có sửa đề lại, nếu có sai thì ib mình sửa lại nhé!)
c) \(7,5:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)+2\frac{1}{2}:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)\) \(=\frac{15}{2}.\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)\) \(=\frac{-3}{5}.\left(\frac{15}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}.10\) \(=-6\)
d) \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{5}{4}\) \(=\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{0}{2}+1\right)\) \(=\frac{4}{5}.1=\frac{4}{5}\)
a) (1112:4416).(−13+12)(1112:4416).(−13+12) =(1112.1644).(−26+36)=(1112.1644).(−26+36) =13.16=13.16 =118=118
b) (−5)2.(−5)3.1654.(−2)4(−5)2.(−5)3.1654.(−2)4 =(−5)5.2454.(−2)4=(−5)5.2454.(−2)4 =5=
c) 7,5:(−53)+212:(−53)7,5:(−53)+212:(−53) =152.(−35)+52.(−35)=152.(−35)+52.(−35) =−35.(152+52)=−35.(152+52)
=−35.10=−35.10 =−6=−6
d) (−12+13).45+(23+12):54(−12+13).45+(23+12):54 =(−12+13).45+(23+12).45=(−12+13).45+(23+12).45
=45.(−12+13+23+12)=45.(−12+13+23+12) =45.(02+1)=45.(02+1) =45.1=45