Cho x=1 + \(\sqrt[3]{5}\) + \(\sqrt[3]{25}\). Tính P=(x3-3x2-12x-15)10+2018.
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Ta có:
\(x=1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}\right)^3=61+33\sqrt[3]{5}+21\sqrt[3]{25}\)
\(=\left(33+21\sqrt[3]{5}+9\sqrt[3]{25}\right)+\left(12+12\sqrt[3]{5}+12\sqrt[3]{25}\right)+16=3x^2+12x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^3-3x^2-12x-15\right)^{10}+2018\)
\(=\left(3x^2+12x+16-3x^2-12x-15\right)^{10}+2018=2019\)
chắc bạn chép sai đề rồi , hai căn đầu phải 1 cộng 1 trừ chứ
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(x^3+3x^2+2)=+\infty\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\sqrt{4x^2-x+5}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}-x.\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}=+\infty\) do $-x\to +\infty$ và $\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}=4>0$
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}-\sqrt{x^2-7x+3})=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{x^2-2x-1-(x^2-7x+3)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\sqrt{x^2-7x+3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{5x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\sqrt{x^2-7x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{5-\frac{4}{x}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{7}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}}\)
\(=\frac{5}{1+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(3\le x\le7\)
Ta có \(A=1.\sqrt{x-3}+1.\sqrt{7-x}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-3+7-x\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)(BĐT Bunyacovski)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(x=1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}\Rightarrow x-1=\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=5+25+3.\sqrt[3]{5.25}\left(\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}\right)=30+15\left(\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=30+15\left(x-1\right)=15+15x\)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-15x-14\right)^{10}+2018\)
\(P=\left(\left(x-1\right)^3-15x-14\right)^{10}+2018=\left(15+15x-15x-14\right)^{10}+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1^{10}+2018=1+2018=2019\)