Cho a,b,c >0 CMR \(\sqrt{1+a^2}+\sqrt{1+b^2}+\sqrt{1+c^2}>=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(a+b=2c\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\frac{a+b}{2}\\a-c=c-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{a-c}+\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{a-c}-\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{a-c}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-c}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
Nhìn đề thấy mệt nên sửa lại đỡ mệt.
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c\ge0\\b^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{2}{c+a}\)
Giải:
Theo đề ta có:
\(b^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-a^2=c^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)=\left(c+b\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-a}{b+c}=\frac{c-b}{a+b}\)
Ta cần chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{2}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c-b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-a+a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)
Vậy....
`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`
`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`
`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`
`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`
`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`
Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`
`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`
`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`
`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`
`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`
`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`
a ơi giả thiết là a+b+c=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)=2 nhé a
Bài 2:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}>2\)
Trước hết ta chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\). Ta lại có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b+c}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Thiết lập các BĐT tương tự:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}\ge\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c};\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra nên ta có ĐPCM
Lưu ý: lần sau đăng từng bài 1 thôi nhé !
1) Áp dụng liên tiếp bđt \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) với a;b là 2 số dương ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}}{4}\)\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)
TT: \(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}{16}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=1\left(đpcm\right)\)