Chứng minh \(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
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26 tháng 11 2016
a)\(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)
=>phép chia = 1 với mọi x # 0 và x#-1
b)Cm tương tự
8 tháng 7 2019
\(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)Đk \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-x^2-x+2+x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)Loại
Ko có gt x thỏa mãn
\(\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-3x+x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)Đk \(x\ne3;x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1\left(x+1\right)-1\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-x+3-x^2-x+x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
8 tháng 1 2020
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
30 tháng 6 2017
a VT=.\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{x-1+x\left(x-1\right)+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)=VP
b.VT\(=\frac{2+x}{2-x}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\frac{4-2x+x^2}{2-x}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{4-x^2}\right)=\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\frac{2\left(2+x\right)-4}{4-x^2}\)
=\(\frac{2x}{4x^2}=\frac{1}{2x}\)=VP
c VT=.\(\left[\left(\frac{3}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{x^2-y^2}\right).\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+3x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=x+y=\)VP
Vậy các đẳng thức được chứng minh
=
29 tháng 8 2020
a) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3-8x^3+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=8x^3+\frac{1}{27}-8x^3+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\frac{2}{27}\)
Vậy: Giá trị của biểu thức \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\) không phụ thuộc vào biến
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3-1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
\(=0\)
Vậy: Giá trị của biểu thức \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\) không phụ thuộc vào biến
c) Ta có: \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=yx^4-y^5-yx^4+y^5\)
\(=0\)
Vậy: Giá trị của biểu thức \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\) không phụ thuộc vào biến
\(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^3.\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{x^2.\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
=> \(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)(đpcm)