Giải pt: \(\frac{!5-3x!-!x-1!}{x-3+!3+2x!}\)=4
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\(\frac{3\text{x}-1}{x-1}-\frac{2\text{x}+5}{x+3}=1-\)\(\frac{4}{x^2+2\text{x}-3}\) \(\left(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\text{x}+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2\text{x}+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}^2+8\text{x}-3-2\text{x}^2-3\text{x}+5=x^2+2\text{x}-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}^2-2\text{x}^2-x^2+8\text{x}-3\text{x}-2\text{x}=-3-4+3-5\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)=(x+3)(x+1)(2x-58)
\(x^3+2x^2-5x-6\)=\(2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
\(-x^3-x^2+9x+9=0\)
\(-x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(9-x^2\right)\)=0
(x+1)(3-x)(3+x)=0
*x+1=0 =>x=-1
*3-x=0=>x=3
*3+x=0=>x=-3
\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x-5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x-5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2-4}=1\)
\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x-5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)}=1\)
\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x-5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=1\)
ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 1 và x \(\ne\) - 3
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
3x2 + 9x - x - 3 - 2x2 + 2x + 5x - 5 + 4 = x2 - x + 3x - 3
3x2 + 9x - x - 3 - 2x2 + 2x + 5x - 5 + 4 - x2 + x - 3x + 3 = 0
13x - 1 = 0
x = \(\frac{1}{13}\)
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
a) 5 - (x - 6) = 4(3 - 2x)
<=> 5 - x + 6 = 12 - 8x
<=> -x + 8x = 12 - 11
<=> 7x = 1
<=> x = 1/7
Vậy S = {1/7}
b) 2x(x - 3) + 5(x - 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-5/2; 3}
c)ĐK: x \(\ne\)1; x \(\ne\)2
\(\frac{3x-5}{x-2}-\frac{2x-5}{x-1}=1\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
<=> 3x2 - 8x + 5 - 2x2 + 9x - 10 = x2 - 3x + 2
<=> x2 + x - 5 = x2 - 3x + 2
<=> x2 + x - x2 + 3x = 2 + 5
<=> 4x = 7
<=> x = 7/4
Vậy S = {7/4}
mk chỉ giải đc có bài 1 thui nha bn
\(\frac{4}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+3}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 2 và x ≠ -3
QĐKM:
⇔(x+3)4 + (x-2)1 = 0
⇔4x + 12 + x - 2 = 0
⇔4x + x = -12 + 2
⇔5x = -10
⇔x= -2
S={-2}
mình làm câu cuối thôi nhé , những câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi , dễ mà :)))) chỉ cần quy đồng mẫu lên là được
\(=\frac{x+1}{58}+1+\frac{x+2}{57}+1=\frac{x+3}{56}+1+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(=\left(x+59\right)\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\) luôn khác 0
<=> x + 59 = 0
<=> x=-59