Tìm x :
a) (2x+1) . y = 12
b) x .(y-2) = 8
c) (2x +1 ) (y-3) = 10
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a,(2x+1)(y-3)=12
⇒⇒2x+1 và y-3 ∈∈Ư(12)={±1;±2;±3;±4;±6;±12}{±1;±2;±3;±4;±6;±12}
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 |
y-3 | 12 | -12 | 6 | -6 | 4 | -4 |
x | 0 | -1 | 1212 | −32−32 | 1 | -2 |
y | 15 | -9 | 9 | 3 | 7 | -1 |
=>x=0,y=15
c) Ta có: \(36^{25}=\left(6^2\right)^{25}=6^{50}\)
\(25^{36}=\left(5^2\right)^{36}=5^{72}\)
Ta có: \(6^{50}=\left(6^5\right)^{10}=7776^{10}\)
mà \(5^{70}=\left(5^7\right)^{10}=78125^{10}\)
nên \(6^{50}< 5^{70}\)
mà \(5^{70}< 5^{72}\)
nên \(6^{50}< 5^{72}\)
hay \(36^{25}< 25^{36}\)
a/
Với $x,y$ là số tự nhiên $2x+1, y-3$ là số nguyên. Mà $(2x+1)(y-3)=12$ nên $2x+1$ là ước của 12.
$2x+1>0, 2x+1$ lẻ nên $2x+1\in \left\{1;3\right\}$
Nếu $2x+1=1\Rightarrow y-3=12$
$\Rightarrow x=0; y=15$
Nếu $2x+1=3\Rightarrow y-3=4$
$\Rightarrow x=1; y=7$
Vậy...........
b/
$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2015}=2^{2019}-8$
$2^x(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015})=2^{2019}-8(1)$
$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016})=2^{2020}-16(2)$ (nhân 2 vế với 2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế thì:
$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^{2020}-2^{2019}-8$
$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^{2019}(2-1)-8=2^{2019}-8$
$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^3(2^{2016}-1)$
$\Rightarrow 2^x=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
Tham khảo:
a)
( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3 ) = 12
Vì 2x +1 là số lẻ.
Do ( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3) = 12
=> 2x + 1 : y - 3 thuộc Ư ( 12) = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 6 ; 12 }
=> 2 x +1 = 1 => x= 0
hoặc y - 3 = 12 => y = 15
=> 2x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
hoặc y - 3 = 4 => y = 7
=> 2x + 1 = 2 ( L)
VẬY ( x ; y) = { ( 0 ; 15 ) ; ( 2 ; 7) }
a, (2x + 1)(y – 5) = 12
Theo đề bài ta có 2x+1)(y-5)=12=>2x+1;y-5 thuộc Ư(12)={1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}Mà 2x+1 là số nguyên lẻ=>2x+1 thuộc{1 ; -1;3;-3}=>y-5 thuộc{12;-12;4;-4}=>x thuộc {0;-1;1;-2}=>y thuộc {17;4;9;1}
Lời giải:
a. Đề có cả x,y. Bạn xem lại
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(5x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $5x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=\frac{2}{5}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (7x-2)(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x-2=0$ hoặc $x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}$ hoặc $x=4$
d. Đề thiếu.
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^3+x^2-4x-12\)
\(=2x^3+5x^2+6x-4x^2-10x-12\)
\(=\left(2x^3+5x^2+6x\right)-\left(4x^2+10x+12\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)-2\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(a,2x^3+x^2-4x-12=\left(2x^3-4x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)+\left(6x-12\right)=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(b,x^5-xy^4+x^4y-y^5=x\left(x^4-y^4\right)+y\left(x^4-y^4\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(c,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-9=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]-9=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-9\)
đặt \(x^2+8x+11=y\)
\(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-9=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+4\right)-9=y^2-16-9=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)=\left(x^2+8x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=\left(x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(a,A=\left(x+y\right)^2-9z^2=\left(x+y-3z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\\ A=\left(5+7-36\right)\left(5+7+36\right)=-24\cdot48=-1152\\ b,B=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\\ B=\left(2+2\right)\left(2-2-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)=-4\)