chứng minh rằng A=2 +2 mũ 1+2 mũ 3 +..+ 2 mũ 20 chia hết cho 3 và 7
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a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
chia hết cho 3
A=(2 mũ 2+2 mũ 3)+(2 MŨ 4+2 mũ 5)+...+(2 mũ 19+2 mũ 20)
A=(2 mũ 2 +2 mũ 3)+2 mũ 2.(2 mũ 2+2 mũ 3)+...+2 mũ 17.(2 mũ 2+2 mũ 3)
A=12+2 mũ 2.12+...+2 mũ 17.12
A=12.(1+2 mũ 2+...+2 mũ 17)
vậy A chia hết cho 3
chia hết cho7
A=(2 mũ 2+2 mũ 3 +2 mũ 4).....(2 mũ 18+2 mũ 19 +2 mũ 20)
A=(2 mũ 2 +2 mũ 3 +2 mũ 4).....2 mũ 16.(2 mũ 2+2 mũ 3+2 mũ 4)
A=28.....2 mũ 16.28
28.(1+...+2 mũ 16)
vậy a .....cho 7
chia hất cho 15
A=(2 mũ 2+2 mũ 3+2 mũ 4+2 mũ 5).....(2 mũ 17+2 mũ 18+2 mũ 19+2 mũ 20)
A=(2 mũ 2+2 mũ 3+2 mũ 4+2 mũ 5).....2 mũ 15.(2 mũ 2+2 mũ 3+2 mũ 4+2 mũ 5)
A=60.....2 mũ 15.60
A=60.(1+...+2 mũ 15)
vậy a........cho 15.
CHÚC BẠN HOK TỐT!
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
Chứng minh chia hết cho 7
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
A = (21 + 22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ................ + (2118 + 2119 + 2120)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4) + ................. + 2118.(1 + 2 + 4)
A = 2.7 + 24 . 7 + ................ + 2118.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ........... + 2118)
Chứng minh chia hết cho 31
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
A = (21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25) + (26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210) + ................ + (2116 + 2117 + 2118 + 2119 + 2120)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16) + 26.(1 + 2 +4 + 8 + 16) + ............. + 2116.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16)
A = 2.31 + 26.31 + ....... + 2116 . 31
A = 31.(2 + 26 + ........... + 2116)
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\(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{20}.\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{18}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{18}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+.....+2^{20}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+.....+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{19}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)