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VII. Read the text quickly and complete the information in the table.
GREAT LAKES OF THE WORLD
The oldest lake in the world Lake Baikal is 25-30 million years old-the oldest lake in the world. It holds 20 percent of the planet's surface freshwater. It is 650km long and nearly 2km deep.
Lake Baikal is in eastern Shiberia where the winters are very cold. Temperatures average minus 20 degrees. The lake freezes for five months or more of the year. The ice is 1,2m thick, and trucks drive across the lake when it freezes.
The lake has more than 1,200 species of animals and 1,000 species of plants.
It is home to the world's only freshwater seal, the nerpa. There are approximately 50,000 nerpas in the lake. Nerpas can dive down 300m to catch fish!
Giant Lakes
The world's largest lake in the Caspian Sea in south-west Asia. It is 370,000 sq km. It is salt water and not freshwater. The world's largest freshwater lake is Lake Superior, one of the Great Lakes of North America. These lakes are the biggest mass of freshwater in the world.
Stories about lakes
Scotland's Loch Ness is famous for its 'monster', and is only 230m deep. But Lake Nicaragua in Central America is home to the dangerous bull shark, which is more than 3m long. The sharks swim up and down the San Juan River into the Caribbean Sea.
Read the text again and answer the questions:
6. How old is Lake Baikal?
25-30 million years old
7. How long is Lake Baikal?
650 km long
8. What happens to Lake Baikal in the winter?
It freezes.
9. What is the name of the seal that lives in Lake Baikal?
Nerpa
10. Why does the seal dive deep into the lake?
to catch fish
11. Is Lake Superior freshwater ỏ salt water?
freshwater
12. What is Loch Ness famous for?
Its monster
1. Peter is (intelligent)the most intlligent pupil of the school.
2. The Grand Canyon is (long)the longest canyon in the world *
Complete the sentences, use the superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.
1. My dad is ………the funniest…. dad in the world. (FUNNY)
2. Whales are ……?…… animals in the world. (HE
*Fill in the correct conjunction.
1. I need to work hard ………so……I can pass the exam.
2. …Although……he was the best qualified party candidate, he didn't win the electio
*Choose the best WH word: What - When - Where - Why - Who - How
1. ……What……. do you want to eat? Pasta and cheese.
2. …what……… do they smoke? Cigarettes.
*Change the following sentences to questions beginning with the given question word.
1. They live in Brooklyn. Where do they live ?
2. The lesson begins at 8 o´clock. What time does the lesson begin?
* Simple Past or Present Simple?
1. I ……saw………a great film yesterday. (see) 2. ……Have you ever bought………a new car? (you ever buy) 3. Sue ………had………..the flu last winter. (have) 4. A few days ago we ……drove……….to his uncle. (drive) 5. They ……played…………bingo Wednesday afternoon. (play)
6. He ……has already taken…………the bus to get there. (already take)
7. Last week my rabbit ……ran…….away. (run)
8. We ……did……..a lot last Sunday. (do)
9. ……have she ever been…………to India? (she ever be)
10. I ……met……..him last Monday. (meet)
11. She ……hasn't woken up………..yet. (not wake up)
12. I ………haven't met……..her since last Thursday. (not meet)
13. Bob ………slept……well last night. (sleep)
14. I …………got…..a letter from her two days ago. (get)
15. They ……have already arrived……….in Germany. (already arrive)
*Past Simple → Present Perfect
1. I didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her up for 2 days
2. Did you finish the test an hour ago? Have you finish the test for 1 hour?
3. I started playing tennis last year. I've played tennis since last year
4. He began to use the computer when he was 19. He has used the computer since she was 19
5. She didn't learn hard in 2005. She hasn't leanrt hard since 2005
6. Peter watched this film when he came home. Peter has watched this film since he came home
7. It's a week since I last saw her. I haven't seen her for a week
8. The boys began playing soccer a year ago. The boys have played soccer for a year
9. Did Dad start to work here when I was born? Has Dad worked here since I was vorn?
10. When did you first see her? How long is it since you first saw her?
Đáp án A
Ta có: tobe associated with sth: Kết giao, kết hợp, liên hợp, liên kết (+ với)
[t.v] Liên tưởng (những ý nghĩ)
[it.v] Kết giao, kết bạn với , giao thiệp với, giao du với ; Hợp sức lại, liên hợp lại
Các đáp án khác
B - connected (with somebody/something) có liên quan đến
C – tobe bound to do sth: chắc chắn có thể xảy ra điều gì
D – link (n) sự liên kết
Đáp án C
Ta có: S + V + so + many/few + plural / countable noun + that + S + V
Còn Such….that..: S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V
- Ta có cách dung: SO MUCH/ MANY – để nhấn mạnh vào số lượng đối lượng – danh từ trong mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân.
Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Một số người đi dạo ở vùng núi, trong khi những người khác chèo thuyền trên hồ hoặc chỉ đơn giản là ngồi ngưỡng mộ (44) _____ quang cảnh.
Đáp án B – magnificent (a) nguy nga, tráng lệ, lộng lẫy, đẹp
Các đáp án khác
A – nguyên lí, nguyên tắc
B – hiệu quả
D – có ý nghĩa, đáng kể
1. What is the highest mountain in the world?
(Ngọn núi nào cao nhất thế giới?)
2. What is the largest lake in Viet Nam?
(Hồ nào lớn nhất Việt Nam?)
3. What is the longest beach in Viet Nam?
(Bãi biển nào dài nhất Việt Nam?)
4. What is the widest river in the world?
(Con sông nào rộng nhất trên thế giới?)
5. What is the hottest desert in the world?
(Sa mạc nào nóng nhất trên thế giới?)
Câu đề bài: Bài báo này đề cập đến_________ .
Đáp án D: Tại sao nước bị bẩn ở hồ Ponkapog
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. những cây ngoại lai ở hồ Ponkapog
B. hồ bẩn ở New Jersey
C. hóa chất trong hồ Ponkapog
Thông tin trong bài:
Bài đọc đề cập đến những nguyên nhân và tình trạng ô nhiễm nước ở hồ Ponkapog, chứ không phải chỉ riêng cây ngoại lai, hồ bẩn nói chung ở New Jersey hay hóa chất trong hồ.
1. Lake titicaca is the highest lake in the world (high)
2. Shakespeare is the most famous writer of all time (famous)
3. This is one of the driest place on Earth (dry)
4. It was the worst hurricane in the last fifty years (bad)
5. Jaws was the most successful film of its time (successful)