cho
a=1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+....+98.99
b=12+23+32+....+982
chứng minh rằng a-b chia hết cho 4851
\(\)
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\(a,A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+3\cdot4\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\cdot3\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+3\cdot4\left(5-2\right)+...+98\cdot99\left(100-97\right)\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-2\cdot3\cdot4+3\cdot4\cdot5-...-97\cdot98\cdot99+98\cdot99\cdot100\\ 3A=98\cdot99\cdot100=970200\\ A=323400\)
\(b,B=1^2+2^2+3^3+...+98^2\\ B=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+98\left(99-1\right)\\ B=\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+98\cdot99\right)-\left(1+2+...+98\right)\\ B=323400-\left[\left(98+1\right)\left(98-1+1\right):2\right]\\ B=323400-4851=318549\\ c,C=1\cdot99+2\left(99-1\right)+3\left(99-2\right)+...+98\left(99-97\right)+99\left(99-98\right)\\ C=1\cdot99+2\cdot99-1\cdot2+3\cdot99-2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99-97\cdot98+99\cdot99-98\cdot99\\ C=99\left(1+2+...+99\right)-\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\right)\\ C=99\left[\left(99+1\right)\left(99-1+1\right):2\right]-323400\\ C=490050-323400=166650\)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/a-tinh-tong-a1223349899b-su-dung-ket-qua-cau-a-tinh-b122232972982c-su-dung-ket-qua-cau-a-tinh-c1992983979829.2030286199021
:vv hỏi hoài z?
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Quy đồng phân số và 1 là : \(\frac{49}{50}\) và \(1\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{49}{50}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1}=\frac{1.50}{1.50}=\frac{50}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{50}< \frac{50}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{50}\)
Vì \(\frac{245}{420}< \frac{245}{294}< \frac{245}{250}\)
Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}< \frac{49}{50}< \frac{5}{6}\)
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 98.99
A = 1.(1 + 1) + 2.(2 + 1) + 3.(3 + 1) + ... + 98.(98 + 1)
A = 12 + 1 + 22 + 2 + 32 + 3 + ... + 982.98
A = (12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 982) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 98)
A = (12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 982) + 4851 (1)
B = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 982 (2)
(1)(2) => A - B = 4851 ⋮ 4851
ta có: B = 12 + 22 + 32 +...+982 = 1.1 +2.2+3.3+...+98.98
=> A-B = (1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+...+98.99) - (1.1+2.2+3.3+...+98.98)
A-B = (1.2-1.1) + (2.3-2.2) + (3.4-3.3) + (4.5-4.4) + ...+ (98.99-98.98)
A-B = 1.(2-1) + 2.(3-2) +3.(4-3) + 4.(5-4) + ...+ 98.(99-98)
A-B = 1 +2+3+4+...+98
A-B = (1+98).98:2
A -B = 4851 chia hết cho 4851