I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank"
She said............................
2" we went out last night"
She told me................................
3" i'm coming! '
She said..........................................
4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived"
She told me.......................................
5 I'd never been there before"
She told me.............................
6" I didn't go to party"
She told me.......................
7 " Lucy'll come later"
sha said......................
8" I can help you tomorrow"
she said.......................
9" He hasn't eaten breakfast"
she told me........................
10" You should go to bed early"
She told me...................
II Change these direct question into reported speech.
1" Where is he?'
She asked me............................................
2" What are you doing ?'
She asked me...........................................
3" Why did you go out last night?'
She asked me.............................................
4" Who was that beautiful woman?"
She asked me..............................................
5" How is your mother?"
She asked me............................................
6" What are you going to do at the weekend?"
She asked me..........................................
7 " Where will you live after graduation?"
She asked me.........................................
8 " What were you doing when I saw you?"
She asked me.....................................
9 " How was the journey?"
She asked me...............................
10" How often do you go to the cinema?"
She asked me....................................
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1- She worked in a bank.
2- They have gone out the night before.
3- He was coming.
4 - She had never been there before. ( Past perfect - This stays the same.)
How it works...
- Tenses---Backshift one tense (but Past Perfect stays the same)
- Time - last night to the night before.
- Subjet pronouns: (in Q2: We to They, Q3: I to He...)
- (Also location - here to there,,,etc.)
- And more......
Hope it helps...
ChangethisdirectspeechintoreportedspeechChangethisdirectspeechintoreportedspeech
1,"he work in a bank"
=>She said that he worked in a bank.
2, "we went out lats night "
=>She told me that they had gone out the previous night .
3, " im coming"
=>She said that to in coming.
1,"he work in a bank"
She said he worked in a bank
2, "we went out lats night "
She told me they had gone out last night
3, " im coming"
She said she was coming
1. “I like English very much” She said
She said that__she liked English very much__
2. “We went out last week ” he said
He said that __they had gone out the previous week___________
3. “I’m learning English ” Nga said
Nga said that ___she was learning English________
4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She said
She said that ___she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived______
5. “I come from Thanh Hoa city” he said
He said ____he came from Thanh Hoa city___
6. “I didn’t go to the party” she said
She said ____she hadn't gone to the party____
7. “Nam will come later” He said
He said __Nam would come later___
8. “I haven’t eaten breakfast” She said
She said __she hadn't eaten breakfast____
9. “I can help you tomorrow” she said
She said __she could help me the next day___
10. “I am very happy” : She said
She said ___she was very happy_____
bài tập giúp em ôn luyện kiến thức về câu tường thuật, khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp như vậy, có 3 điều chúng ta cần chú ý là:
- lùi thì
- đổi từ chỉ các đối tượng và chủ thể
- đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm
Bài khá dài nên cô nghĩ sẽ tốt hơn là làm mẫu cho em 10 câu đầu, phần sau em hãy cố gắng xem lại lý thuyết, có thể tham khảo tại:
https://tienganhmoingay.com/ngu-phap-tieng-anh/cau-tuong-thuat/
và thử làm nhé, điều đó sẽ giúp em khắc sâu kiến thức hơn rất nhiều và những lần tới sẽ dễ dàng hơn thôi!
Exercise 2. Reported Statements:
1. “He works in a bank” She said __he worked in a bank____________________________
2. “We went out last night” She told me ____they had gone out the night before______________________
3. “I’m coming!” She said ___she was coming______________________
4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She told me ___she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived _________________
5. “ I’d never been there before” She said ___she had never been there before____________________
6. “I didn’t go to the party” She told me _she hadn't gone to the party___________________________
7. “Lucy’ll come later” She said ____Lucy would come later_____________________
8. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast” She told me ___he hadn't eaten breakfast_____________________
9. “I can help you tomorrow” She said ____she could help me the day after__________________
10. “You should go to bed early” She told me _____to go to bed early________________________
Exercise3.Reported Requests and Orders :
1. “Please help me carry this” She asked me _____to help her carry that____________________
2. “Please come early”
She __told me to come early____________________________
III. Change this direct speech into reported speech
1. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She told me
-> She told me she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived.
2. “Don’t go!” She
-> She told me not to go.
3. “ I’d never been there before” She said
-> She said that she had never been there before.
4. “Be quick!” She
-> She told me to be quick.
5. “Do you work in London?” She
-> She asked me if I worked in London.
6. “Please get me a cup of tea” She
-> She told me to get her a cup of tea.
7. “Where will you live after graduation?” She asked me
-> She asked me where I would live after graduation.
8. “Could you explain number four, please?” She
-> She asked me to explain number four.
9. “What were you doing when I saw you?” She asked me
-> She asked me what I had been doing when she had seen me.
10. “I’ll come and help you at twelve” She
-> She told me that she would come and help me at twelve.
11. “I usually drink coffee in the mornings” She
-> She said that she usually drank coffee in the morning.
12. “Don't be silly!” She
-> She told me not to be silly.
13. “Are you working tonight?” She asked me
-> She asked me if I was working that night.
14. “How often do you play sport?” She
-> She asked me how often I played sport.
15. “They would help if they could” She said
-> She said that they would help if they could.
16. “I’ll do the washing-up later” She told me
-> She told me she would do the washing-up later.
17. “He could read when he was three” She said
-> She said that he could read when he had been three.
18. “I was sleeping when Julie called” She said
-> She said that she had been sleeping when Julie had called.
19. “Will you come later?” She asked me
-> She asked me if I would come later.
20. “Would you mind waiting a moment please?” She
-> She asked me to wait a moment.
'I'll send you a postcard.' He told us
-> He told us he would send me a postcard.
We've bought a new car.' They told me
-> They told me they had bought a new car.
'I don't speak German.' She said that
-> She said that she didn't speak German.
'You failed your art exam.' You said that
-> You said that I had failed my art exam.
'I can't drive.' He said
-> He said that he couldn't drive.
'You look nice.' He told me
-> He told me I looked nice.
'We're going ice-skating.' They said
-> They said that they were going ice-skating.
'The students aren't listening to me.' The teacher said
-> The teacher said that the students weren't listening to her.
He said, "I like this song."
-> He said that he liked that song.
"Where is your sister?" she asked me.
-> She asked me where my sister was.
"I don't speak Italian," she said.
-> She said that she didn't speak Italian.
"Say hello to Jim," they said.
-> They told Jim to say hello to him.
"The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
-> He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock.
"Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
-> She told boys not to play on the grass.
"Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
-> She asked him where he had spent his money.
"I never make mistakes," he said.
-> He said that he never made mistakes.
"Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
-> He wanted to know if she knew Robert.
"Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
-> The stuntman told the audience not to try that at home.
"I often have a big hamburger." Benjamin says
-> Benjamin says that he often has a big hamburger.
Hannah: "They live in Boston." Hannah said
->Hannah said that they lived in Boston.
III. Change this direct speech into reported speech
1. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She told me
She told me she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.
2. “Don’t go!” She
She askd me not to go
3. “ I’d never been there before” She said
She said she'd never been there before
4. “Be quick!” She
She told me to be quick.
5. “Do you work in London?” She
She asked me if I worked in London.
6. “Please get me a cup of tea” She
She told me to get her a cup of tea
7. “Where will you live after graduation?” She asked me
She asked me where I would live after graduation
8. “Could you explain number four, please?” She
She asked me to explain number four
9. “What were you doing when I saw you?” She asked me
She asked me what I had been doing when she had seen me.
10. “I’ll come and help you at twelve” She
She said me that she would come and help me at twelve.
11. “I usually drink coffee in the mornings” She
She said me that she usually drank coffee in the mornings
12. “Don't be silly!” She
She asked me not to be silly
13. “Are you working tonight?” She asked me
She asked me if I was working that night
14. “How often do you play sport?” She
She asked me how often I played sport
15. “They would help if they could” She said
She said that they would help if they could
16. “I’ll do the washing-up later” She told me
She told me she would do the washing-up later
17. “He could read when he was three” She said
She said that he could read when he was three
18. “I was sleeping when Julie called” She said
She said she had been sleeping when Julie called
19. “Will you come later?” She asked me
She asked me if I could come.
20. “Would you mind waiting a moment please?” She
She asked me to wait a moment
'I'll send you a postcard.'
He told us he would send us a postcard
'We've bought a new car.'
They told me they had bought a new car
'I don't speak German.'
She said that she didn't speak German.
'You failed your art exam.'
You said that you had failed your art exam.
'I can't drive.'
He said he couldn't drive
'You look nice.'
He told me that I looked nice.
'We're going ice-skating.'
They said that they were going ice-skating.
'The students aren't listening to me.'
The teacher said
He said, "I like this song."
He said that he liked that song
"Where is your sister?"
She asked me where my sister was.
"I don't speak Italian,"
She said that she didn't speak Italian.
"Say hello to Jim,"
They said Jim to say hello
"The film began at seven o'clock,"
He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock
"Don't play on the grass, boys,"
She said the boys not to play on the grass.
"Where have you spent your money?"
She asked him where he had spent his money
"I never make mistakes,"
He said that he never made mistakes
"Does she know Robert?"
He wanted to know if she knew Robert.
"Don't try this at home,"
The stuntman told the audience not to try that at home.
"I often have a big hamburger."
Benjamin says he often had a big hamburger.
Hannah: "They live in Boston."
Hannah said they lived in Boston.
1) "I live in New York." →She said .......she lived in New York........................................
2) "Julie doesn't like going out much." →She said ................Julie didn't like going out much.....................
3) "We're working." →He told me ......they were working.....................................
4) "I went to the cinema yesterday." →He told me ...........he had gone to the cinema the day before...........................
5) "He didn't like chocolate as a child." →He told me ............he hadn't liked chocolate as a child........................
6) "They visited Japan." →He told me .....they had visited Japan..................................
7) "Richard won't drink coffee." →She said .......Richard wouldn't drink coffee..............................
8) "I was waiting for the bus when he arrived." →She said that ..........she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived...................
9) "He could read when he was three." →She said that...........he could read when he had been three............................
Exercise III. Rewrite the sentences using reported speech.
1. Nam said "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock"
___Nam said he was told to be at school before 7o'clock___________________________________________
2. Thomas said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
_____Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the next week_________________________________________
3. She said "My parents are very proud of my good marks"
______She said her parents were very proud of her good marks________________________________________
4. The teacher said "All the homework must be done carefully"
______The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully________________________________________
5. Her father said to her "You can go to the movie with your friend"
_____Her father told her she could go to the movie with her friend_________________________________________
6. She said "I may visit my parents in summer"
__She said she might visit her parents in summer____________________________________________
7. The teacher said "We can collect old book for the poor students"
_____The teacher said they could collect old books for the poor students_________________________________________
8. She said "I don't buy this book"
______She said she didn't buy that book________________________________________
9. The boys said "We have to try our best to win the match"
____The boy said they had to try their best to win the match__________________________________________
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank"
She said..that his worked in a bank..........................
2" we went out last night"
She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................
3" i'm coming! '
She said...that she was coming .......................................
4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived"
She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived ..................................
5 I'd never been there before"
She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................
6" I didn't go to party"
She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ...................
7 " Lucy'll come later"
sha said.....that Lucy would coming later.................
8" I can help you tomorrow"
she said...that she could helpping your the next day ....................
9" He hasn't eaten breakfast"
she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast ...................
10" You should go to bed early"
She told me....that your should be going to bed early...............
II Change these direct question into reported speech.
1" Where is he?'
She asked me.....where he was......................................
2" What are you doing ?'
She asked me.......what i was doing...................................
3" Why did you go out last night?'
She asked me.......why i went out last night.....................................
4" Who was that beautiful woman?"
She asked me.......who what beautiful woman was.....................................
5" How is your mother?"
She asked me......how my mother was....................................
6" What are you going to do at the weekend?"
She asked me......what i was going to do at the weekend...................................
7 " Where will you live after graduation?"
She asked me.......where i would like after graduation.................................
8 " What were you doing when I saw you?"
She asked me....what i had been doing when she saw me................................
9 " How was the journey?"
She asked me.......how the journey was......................
10" How often do you go to the cinema?"
She asked me........how often i went to the cinema..........................
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank" She said..that his worked in a bank. 2" we went out last night" She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................ 3" i'm coming! ' She said...that she was coming 4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived" She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived .................................. 5 I'd never been there before" She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................ 6" I didn't go to party" She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ................... 7 " Lucy'll come later" sha said.....that Lucy would coming later. 8" I can help you tomorrow" she said...that she could helpping your the next day 9" He hasn't eaten breakfast" she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast 10" You should go to bed early" She told me....that your should be going to bed early