Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. \(x-2\sqrt{x}\)
b. \(6+\sqrt{x}-x\)
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1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
Lời giải:
a.
$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$
b.
$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$
c.
$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$
$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$
d.
$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$
\(x-\sqrt{x}-6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-3=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(a,=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ b,=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\)
`a)(x+2)^2+2(x^2-4)+(x-2)^2`
`=(x+2)^2+2(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)^2`
`=(x+2+x-2)^2=(2x)^2=4x^2`
`b)x^2-x+1/4`
`=x^2-2.x .1/2+1/4=(x-1/2)^2`
`c)(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3`
`=(x+y-x+y)[(x+y)^2+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2]`
`=2y(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2)`
`=2y(3x^2+y^2)`
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+x-2\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=6x^2y+2y^3=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
a) \(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\)
a.\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
b.\(\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\)