tìm x biết x2=2x
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Đặt \(x^2+2x=a\), pt trở thành:
\(a^2+2a=15\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-3=0\\x^2-2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2-2x+5=\left(x-1\right)^2+4>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Rút gọn được VT = 9x + 7. Từ đó tìm được x = 1.
b) Rút gọn được VT = 2x + 8. Từ đó tìm được x = 7 2 .
(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) + 2(x2 - 4) - 5(x - 2) = 0
(x - 2)(x + 2)2 + 2(x - 2)(x+2) - 5(x - 2) = 0
(x - 2)[(x+2)2 + 2(x+2) - 5]= 0
(x - 2)[(x + 2)2 + 2(x + 2) + 1 - 6] = 0
( x - 2)[(x + 2 + 1)2 - 6] = 0
(x - 2)[(x + 3)2 - 6] = 0
(x - 2)(x + 3 - \(\sqrt{6}\))(x + 3 + \(\sqrt{6}\)) = 0
TH1. x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
TH2. x + 3 - \(\sqrt{6}\) = 0 <=> x = \(\sqrt{6}-3\)
TH3. x + 3 + \(\sqrt{6}\) = 0 <=> x = \(-\sqrt{6}-3\)
S = {2; \(\sqrt{6}-3\); \(-\sqrt{6}-3\)}
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 0 , x = 3 hoặc x = -3
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-3^2-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17-9\right)\left(x^2-9x+17+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=1\\\left(x-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`
`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
b)x2-2x+1=4
⇔(x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2-4x+4=9
⇔ (x-2)2=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)4x2-4x+1=4
⇔ (2x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)x2-2x-8=0
⇔ x2-4x+2x-8=0
⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0
⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)9x2-6x-8=0
⇔ 9x2-12x+6x-8=0
⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0
⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: x<-2
PT sẽ là -x^2-2x+2=-x-2-x-1=-2x-3
=>-x^2+2=-3
=>-x^2=-1
=>x^2=1
=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=1(loại)
TH2: -2<=x<-1
Pt sẽ là -x^2-2x+2=x+2-x-1=1
=>-x^2-2x+1=0
=>x=-1+căn 2(loại) hoặc x=-1-căn 2(loại)
TH3: x>=-1
PT sẽ là -x^2-2x+2=x+1+x+2=2x+3
=>-x^2-4x-1=0
=>x^2+4x+1=0
=>x=-2+căn 3(nhận) hoặc x=-2-căn 3(loại)
a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-2x=0\)
\(x.\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
vậy...
\(x^2=2x\)
\(x^2-2x=0\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy,...........