Cho a>1 b>1 Tìm GTNN của biểu thức \(M=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}\)
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Xét : a^2/b-1 + 4.(b-1) >= \(2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b-1}.4.\left(b-1\right)}\) = 4a
Tương tự : b^2/a-1 + 4.(a-1) >= 4b
<=> G + 4.(a-1)+(4.(b-1) >= 4a+4b
<=> G + 4a+4b-8 >= 4a+4b
<=> G >= 4a+4b-4a-4b+8 = 8
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a^2/b-1 = 4.(b-1) và b^2/a-1 = 4.(a-1) <=> a=b=2
Vậy GTNN của G = 8 <=> a=b=2
Tk mk nha
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\(A=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}}=2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a-1}.\frac{b^2}{b-1}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{a-1}=\frac{a^2-4a+4+4a-4}{a-1}=\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a-1}+4\ge4\)
\(\frac{b^2}{b-1}=\frac{b^2-4b+4+4b-4}{b-1}=\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b-1}+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge8."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
Cauchy Schwars
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\Rightarrow M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vay \(M_{min}=9\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(-2\right)2\sqrt{a}}{4a}=-\frac{\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(S=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}\right)+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{3}{4b}+\frac{3}{4c}\)
\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^2b^2c^2.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{4}+9.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.2=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{27}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)
\(A=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si :
\(A\ge\Sigma\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}\right)=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{ab}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\right)\)\(\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(T=\sum\frac{a}{1+9b^2}=\sum\frac{a\left(1+9b^2\right)-9ab^2}{1+9b^2}=\sum\left(a-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{9ab^2}{6b}\right)=\sum\left(a-\frac{3}{2}ab\right)\)
\(T\ge a+b+c-\frac{3}{2}\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\ge a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+4\left(b-1\right)+\frac{b^2}{a^2-1}+4\left(a-1\right)-4a-4b+8\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b-1}\cdot4\left(b-1\right)}+2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a-1}\cdot4\left(a-1\right)}-4a-4b+8=4a+4b-4a-4b+8=8\) (AM-GM)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=2