Thực hiện các phép tính:
a) 15 . (-2) . (-5) . (-6); b) 4 . 7 . (-11) . (-2).
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a: \(=4\cdot2\sqrt{6}-3\cdot3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}\)
\(=8\sqrt{6}-9\sqrt{6}=-\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(=2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=6-4\sqrt{2}-6-4\sqrt{2}=-8\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{5\cdot4+3\cdot3}{48}=\dfrac{29}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4\cdot3-2\cdot5}{45}=\dfrac{2}{45}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{29}{48}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{12}{45}-\dfrac{10}{45}=\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5.\left(2^2.3^2\right)^9.\left(2^2\right)^6-2.\left(2^2.3\right)^{14}.3^4}{5.2^{28}.3^{18}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.2^{18}.3^{18}.2^{12}-2.2^{28}.3^{14}.3^4}{5.2^{28}.3^{18}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.2^{20}.3^{18}-2^{29}.3^{18}}{2^{28}.3^{18}\left(5-7.2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{29}.3^{18}\left(5.2-1\right)}{2^{28}.3^{18}\left(5-14\right)}=\dfrac{2.9}{-9}=-2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{12+5}{15}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}=-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{6}{5}\left(3+\dfrac{3}{8}-6-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=-3-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Giải:
a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)
b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=12\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{13}{25}-\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{25}+\dfrac{13}{25}-\dfrac{35}{63}-\dfrac{27}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{25}-\dfrac{62}{63}=\dfrac{214}{1575}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)
\(=127-22\sqrt{6}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=-1+5
=4
a: \(-15-\left(-13+30\right)\)
\(=-15+13-30\)
\(=\left(-15-30\right)+13\)
=-45+13
=-32
b: \(225-150:\left(30+3^2\cdot5\right)\)
\(=225-150:\left(30+9\cdot5\right)\)
\(=225-150:75\)
=225-2
=223
c: \(18\cdot64+18\cdot36-1200\)
\(=18\left(64+36\right)-1200\)
\(=18\cdot100-12\cdot100\)
\(=6\cdot100=600\)
d: \(80-\left[130-\left(12-4\right)^2\right]\)
\(=80-130+\left(12-4\right)^2\)
\(=-50+8^2=64-50=14\)
a) 15 . (-2) . (-5) . (-6) b. 4 . 7 . (-11) . (-2)
= [15 . (-6)] . [(-2) . (-5)] = [4 . 7 . (-2)] . (-11)
= (-90) . 10 = -900. = (28. (-2)) . (-11) = (-56) . (-11) = 616.