27(-3/2)^-5 × (-2/5)^-4 ÷ (2/125)
8^5×(-5)^8 + (-2)^5× 10^9/ 2^16× 5^7 +20^8
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\(B=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot5^8-2^5\cdot2^9\cdot5^9}{2^{16}\cdot5^7+2^{16}\cdot5^8}=\dfrac{2^{14}\cdot5^8\cdot\left(2-5\right)}{2^{16}\cdot5^7\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{8\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\)
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\(\left(\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=15-12\)
\(=3\)
b: \(27D=3^{14}+3^{17}+...+3^{2024}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26D=3^{2024}-3^{11}\)
hay \(D=\dfrac{3^{2024}-3^{11}}{26}\)
c: \(25E=-5^4-5^6-...-5^{1002}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24E=-5^{1002}+5^2\)
hay \(E=\dfrac{-5^{1002}+5^2}{24}\)
1) a) 4⁸.2²⁰ = (2²)⁸.2²⁰
= 2¹⁶.2²⁰ = 2³⁶
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9¹².27⁵.81³ = (3²)¹².(3³)⁵.(3⁴)⁴
= 3²⁴.3¹⁵.3¹⁶ = 3⁵⁵
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64³.4⁵.16² = (4³)³.4⁵.(4²)²
= 4⁹.4⁵.4⁴ = 4¹⁸
b) 25²⁰.125⁴ = (5²)²⁰.(5³)⁴
= 5⁴⁰.5¹² = 5⁵²
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x⁷.x³.x⁴ = x¹⁴
--------
3⁶.4⁶ = (3.4)⁶ = 12⁶
2) a) 2² = 4
2³ = 8
2⁴ = 16
2⁵ = 32
2⁶ = 64
2⁷ = 128
2⁸ = 256
2⁹ = 512
2¹⁰ = 1024
b) 3² = 9
3³ = 27
3⁴ = 81
3⁵ = 243
c) 4² = 16
4³ = 64
4⁴ = 256
d) 5² = 25
5³ = 125
5⁴ = 625
1) \(125^5:25^7\)
\(=\left(5^3\right)^5:\left(5^2\right)^7\)
\(=5^{15}:5^{14}\)
= 5
2) \(27^8:9^9\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^8:\left(3^2\right)^9\)
\(=3^{24}:3^{18}\)
\(=3^6\)
3) \(36^5:6^8\)
\(=\left(6^2\right)^5:6^8\)
\(=6^{10}:6^8\)
\(=6^2\)
4) \(49^6:7^{10}\)
\(=\left(7^2\right)^6:7^{10}\)
\(=7^{12}:7^{10}=7^2\)
5) \(7^{20}:49^9\)
\(=7^{20}:\left(7^2\right)^9\)
\(=7^{20}:7^{18}=7^2\)
6) \(\frac{1}{2^{10}}:\frac{1}{8^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{10}}:\frac{1}{\left(2^3\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{10}}:\frac{1}{2^9}=\frac{1}{2^{10}}.\frac{2^9}{1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
7) \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{21}:\frac{1}{4^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{21}}{2^{21}}:\frac{1}{\left(2^2\right)^{10}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2^{21}}:\frac{1}{2^{20}}=-\frac{1}{2^{21}}.\frac{2^{20}}{1}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
8) \(\frac{1}{16^5}:\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(2^4\right)^5}:\frac{\left(-1\right)^{18}}{2^{18}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{20}}:\frac{1}{2^{18}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{20}}.\frac{2^{18}}{1}=\frac{1}{4}\)
9) \(\frac{1}{5^{30}}:\frac{1}{25^{14}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5^{30}}:\frac{1}{\left(5^2\right)^{14}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5^{30}}:\frac{1}{5^{28}}=\frac{1}{25}\)
a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)
= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5
= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2
= 0 + 9 + 1/2
= 19/2
b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)
= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2
= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2
= 1 - 1 + 2
= 2
c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]
= -5/8 . (-5/36)
= 25/288
d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)
= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10
= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10
= -2/5
e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7
= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7
= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7
= 2
f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)
= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7
= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9
= 1 - 4/9
= 5/9
h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6
= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6
= 3/4 - 8/5
= -17/20