C=21+22+23+24 +...+218
Chứng minh rằng
C chia hết cho 3
cho 7
cho5
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Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
-----------------
$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
-------------------
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
Đề sai, viết lại thành:
A= 21+22+23+24+...+259+260
Giải:
A=21+22+23+...............+259+260
A=(21+22+23)+...............+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+............+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+.......................+258.7
A=(2+24+..............+258).7 ⋮ 7(đpcm)
A=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^2009(1+2)
=3(2+2^3+...+2^2009) chia hết cho 3
A=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2008(1+2+2^2)
=7(2+2^4+...+2^2008) chia hết cho 7
c) \(55-7.\left(x+3\right)=6\)
\(7.\left(x+3\right)=55-6\)
\(7.\left(x+3\right)=49\)
\(x+3=49:7\)
\(x+3=7\)
\(x=7-3\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(-14-x+\left(-15\right)=-10\)
\(-29-x=-10\)
\(x=-29+10\)
\(x=-19\)
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Số số hạng của A:
\(60-1+1=60\) (số)
Do \(60⋮6\) nên ta có thể nhóm các số hạng của A thành từng nhóm mà mỗi nhóm có 6 số hạng như sau:
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+2^7.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=2.63+2^7.63+...+2^{55}.63\)
\(=63.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)\)
\(=21.3.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)⋮21\)
Vậy \(A⋮21\)
55-7(x+3)=6
7(x+3)=55-6=49
(x+3)=49:7=7
x=7-3=4
(-14)-x + (-15)=-10
(-14)-x=-10-15=-25
x =-14-25=-39
A chia hết 31 chứ
*Sửa lại đề*
A = 21+ 22+ 23+ 24 + .. + 2100
A = (21+22) + (23+ 24) +...+ (299+ 2100)
A = 2.(1+2) + 23.(1+2) + .. + 299. (1+2)
A = 2.3 + 23. 3 + .. + 299.3
A = 3 . (21 + 23 + .... + 299)
Mà 3 chia hết cho 3
=> A chia hết cho 3
A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 … + 299
A=( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24) +( 25 … + 299)
A= 20.(20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24)+25.( 25 … + 299)
A= 1. 31+ 25.31… + 295.31
A= 31. (1+25...+295)
KL: ......
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
TK :
A=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(22009+22010)
A=(1+2)(2+23+...+22009)=3(2+...+22009)⋮3
A=(2+22+23)+...+(22008+22009+22010 )
A=(1+2+22)(2+...+22008)=7(2+...+22008)⋮7
Em xem lại đề nhé vì A như thế không chia hết cho 3 và cho 7
\(C=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+1\right).2+\left(2+1\right).2^2+...+\left(2+1\right).2^{17}=3.\left(2+2^2+...+2^{17}\right)⋮3\)
Tương tự, ghép bộ 3 số ta được \(C⋮7\).
C = 21+22+23+24 +...+218(1)
2C = 22+23+24+25 +...+219(2)
Trừ từng vế (2) cho (1), Ta có:
2C - C = ( 22+23+24+25 +...+219) - (21+22+23+24 +...+218)
C = 22+23+24+25 +...+219 - 21-22-23-24 -...-218
C = 219 - 21
C = 218
Sau khi tính máy tính thì mình thấy 218 = 262 144.
Ta có: 2 + 6 + 2 + 1 + 4 + 4 = 19 ko chia hết cho 3.
262144 ko chia hết cho 7.
262144 có chữ số tận cùng 4 nên ko chia hết cho 5.
Vậy C ko thể chia hết cho 3; 5; 7.