Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x2 + 2xy - 6y - 9 b) x3 + x2 - 6x
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\(a,=x\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-y\right)\\ b,=\left(a+b\right)\left(c-2\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+4y\right)+2\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4y\right)\\ d,=x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
a) Cách 1.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2xy + xz) + (3z + 6y)
= x(2 y + z)+3(z + 2 y) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
Cách 2.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2x1/ + 6y) + (3z + xz)
= 2y(x + 3) + z(3 + x) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
b) Biến đổi được a 4 - 9 rt 3 + a 2 -9a = (a- 9)a( a 2 +1).
c) Biến đổi được 3 x 2 + 5y - 3xy + (-5x) = (x - y)(3x - 5).
d) Biến đổi được x 2 - (a + b)x + ab = (x- a)(x - b).
e) Ta có 4 x 2 - 4xy + y 2 – 9 t 2 = ( 2 x - y ) 2 - ( 3 t ) 2
= (2x - y - 3t )(2x - y + 31).
g) Ta có x 3 - 3 x 2 y + 3 xy 2 - y 3 - z 3
= ( x - y ) 3 - z 3 = (x - y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 2xy + xz - yz).
h) Ta có x 2 - y 2 + 8x + 6y+ 7 = ( x 2 +8x + 16) - ( y 2 - 6y+ 9)
= ( x + 4 ) 2 - ( y - 3 ) 2 =(x-y + 7)(x + y + l).
`9-x^2-2xy-y^2`
`=9-(x^2+2xy+y^2)`
`=3^2-(x+y)^2`
`=(3+x+y)(3-x-y)`
a) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4=\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
c) \(y^2+x^2+2xy-16=x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a) \(9-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
a) \(9x^2-16\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-3x-6y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(3x+6y\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]-3\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-3\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
#\(Toru\)
\(a,=3\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=3\left(x-4\right)^2\\ b,=5\left(x^2-1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-9=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: =x(x^2-25)
=x(x-5)(x+5)
b: =x(x-2y)+3(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+3)
c: =(2x-3)(4x^2+6x+9)+2x(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(4x^2+8x+9)
a)\(x^2+2xy-6y-9=x^2-9+2y.\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2y.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^3+x^2-6x=x^3-6x+9+x^2-9\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+3x+9+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+3\right)-3x.\left(x+3\right)+3.\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+3+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-2x\right)=x.\left(x+3\right).\left(x-2\right)\)
a, \(x^2+2xy-6y-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b, \(x^3+x^2-6x\)\(=x\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)