tìm x biết
\(5x^3+3x^2+3x-1=-23x^3\)
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a) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 0
<=>x3-x2-2x2-2x-x-1=0
<=>x2(x-1)-2x(x-1)+(x-1)=0
<=>(x2-2x+1)(x-1)=0
<=>(x-1)(x-1)(x-1)=0
<=>(x-1)3=0
<=>x=1
b) \(x^3-5x^2+4x-20=0\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
`#3107.101107`
a)
\(5\left(x-1\right)^3=40\\\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=40\div5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=8\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2+1\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy, `x = 3`
b)
\(3^{2x+1}+9^x=324?\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}\cdot3+3^{2x}=324\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}\cdot\left(3+1\right)=324\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}\cdot4=324\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}=81\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}=3^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
c)
\(5^x-13=3\cdot2^2\\ \Rightarrow5^x-13=12\\ \Rightarrow5^x=12+13\\ \Rightarrow5^x=25\\ \Rightarrow5^x=5^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
d)
\(8^x+2^{3x+1}=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}+2^{3x}\cdot2=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}\left(1+2\right)=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}\cdot3=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}=64\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^6\\ \Rightarrow3x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2.`
d: \(\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+2x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)