Tìm x :
\(x+6x=42\)
\(x^2=x\)
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\(x^3+6x^2-13x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-27x\right)+\left(14x-42\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)+14\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)+\left(x^2+9x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+7x+2x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+7\right)+2\left(x+7\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\x+2=0\\x+7=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-7\end{array}\right.\)
x3 + 6x2 - 13x - 42 = 0
=> x3 - 3x2 + 9x2 - 27x + 14x - 42 = 0
=> x2 ( x - 3 ) + 9x ( x - 3 ) + 14 ( x - 3 ) = 0
=> ( x - 3 ) ( x2 + 9x + 14) = 0
=> ( x - 3 ) ( x2 + 2x + 7x + 14 ) = 0
=> ( x - 3 ) [ x ( x + 2 ) + 7 ( x + 2 ) ] = 0
=> ( x - 3 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 7 ) = 0
=> x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
=> x + 7 = 0 => x = -7
a/ (x-5)^2-49=0
<=>(x-5)2-72
<=>(x-5-7)(x-5+7)=0
<=>(x-12)(x+2)=0
<=>x-12=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=>x=12 hoặc x=-2
vậy x=12 hoặc x=-2
b/ (x+11)^2=121
<=>(x+11)2-121=0
<=>(x+11)2-112=0
<=>(x+11-11)(x+11+11)=0
<=>x(x+22)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x+22=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=-22
vậy x=0 hoặc x=-22
c/ x.(x+7)-6x-42=0
<=>x2+7x-6x-42=0
<=>x2+x-42=0
<=>x2-6x+7x-42=0
<=>x(x-6)+7(x-6)=0
<=>(x-6)(x-7)=0
<=>x-6=0 hoặc x-7=0
<=>x=6 hoặc x=7
vậy x=6;7
d/ x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0
<=>x3(x-2)+10x(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(x3+10x)=0
<=>(x-2)x(x2+10)=0
<=>x-2=0 hoặc x=0 hoặc x2+10=0
<=>x=2 hoặc x=0 hoặc x2=-10(vô lí)
vậy x=2;0
a)(x-5)2-49=0
<=>(x-5-7)(x-5+7)=0
<=>(x-12)(x+2)=0
<=>x-12=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=>x=12 hoặc x=-2
b)(x+11)2=121
<=>(x+11)2-121=0
<=>(x+11-11)(x+11+11)=0
<=>x(x+22)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x+22=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=-22
c)x(x+7)-6x-42=0
<=>x(x+7)-(6x+42)=0
<=>x(x+7)-6(x+7)=0
<=>(x+7)(x-6)=0
<=>x+7=0 hoặc x-6=0
<=>x=-7 hoặc x=6
d)x4-2x3+10x2-20x=0
<=>x(x3-2x2+10x-20)=0
<=>x[(x3-2x2)+(10x-20)]=0
<=>x[x2(x-2)+10(x-2)]=0
<=>x(x-2)(x2+10)=0
Do x2>0=>x2+10>0
=>x(x-2)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=2
\(a,\Rightarrow12x-91=101\\ \Rightarrow12x=192\\ \Rightarrow x=16\\ b,\Rightarrow x:23+45=133\\ \Rightarrow x:23=88\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{88}{23}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(6x-39\right):7=3\\ \Rightarrow6x-39=21\\ \Rightarrow6x=60\\ \Rightarrow x=10\\ d,\Rightarrow3x-24=\dfrac{148}{73}\\ \Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{1900}{73}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1900}{219}\\ e,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(9-x\right)^3=64=4^3\\ \Rightarrow9-x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=5\\ h,\Rightarrow x=27\\ i,\Rightarrow6x=312\cdot12=624\cdot6\\ \Rightarrow x=624\\ j,\Rightarrow\left(19x+104\right):14=25-42=-17\\ \Rightarrow19x+104=-238\\ \Rightarrow19x=-342\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ) 6x - 36 = 144 : 2
6x - 36 = 72
6x = 72 + 36
6x = 108
x = 108 : 6
x = 18
b ) ( 42 - x ) - 21 = 15
42 - x = 15 + 21
42 - x = 36
x = 42 - 36
x = 6
\(x+6x=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=42:7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy ...
\(x^2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(x+6x=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=42\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
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