Cho \(x=1-\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\)Tính \(B=x^{2019}-3x^{2018}+9x^{2017}-9x^{2016}+2019\)
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Đặt y = \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{8+2\sqrt{14}}+\sqrt[3]{8-2\sqrt{14}}\)
=> \(y^3=8+2\sqrt{14}+8-2\sqrt{14}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(8+2\sqrt{14}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{14}\right)}.y\)
<=> \(y^3=16+6y\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^3=16+6\left(x+1\right)\)
=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=6x+32\)
<=> \(x^3+3x^2-3x-5=26\)
Ta có:
\(x^6+3x^5-3x^4-2x^3+9x^2-9x+2018\)
= \(x^6+3x^5-3x^4-5x^3+3x^3+9x^2-9x-15+2033\)
= \(\left(x^3+3x^2-3x-5\right)\left(x^3+3\right)+2033\)
= \(26x^3+2111\)
\(=26\left(\sqrt[8]{8+2\sqrt{14}}+\sqrt[8]{8-2\sqrt{14}}-1\right)^3+2033\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2=2017+2019+2\sqrt{2017.2019}\)
\(=4036+2\sqrt{\left(2018-1\right).\left(2018+1\right)}\)
\(=4036+2\sqrt{2018^2-1}< 4036+2\sqrt{2018^2}=2018.4=\left(2\sqrt{2018}\right)^2\)
Vậy x < y
Bài làm:
(2019-2018+2017-.....-2) x (100 -25x2x2)
=(2019-2018+2017-.....-2) x (100 -25x4)
=(2019-2018+2017-.....-2) x 0
=0
*like phát
=(2019 – 2018 + 2017 – 2016 + 2015 + ....... – 4 + 3 – 2) x(100-25x4)
=(2019 – 2018 + 2017 – 2016 + 2015 + ....... – 4 + 3 – 2) x(100-100)
=(2019 – 2018 + 2017 – 2016 + 2015 + ....... – 4 + 3 – 2) x0
=0
\(A=\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2}+2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+1\)(2018 số hạng 1)
\(=\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{2019}{2017}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{2019}=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
=> Khi đó : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
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\(x=1-\sqrt[2]{2}+\sqrt[2]{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)=\left(1-\sqrt[2]{2}+\sqrt[2]{4}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2}x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3=27-27x+9x^2-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+9x-9=0\)
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