tim x
a) (x - 7/3) : \(2\frac{3}{21}\)+ 3/5 = 0.16
b) (x + 5/6) . \(2\frac{2}{5}\)- \(1\frac{1}{4}\)= 0.35
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1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
a, \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{6x-4}{4}=\frac{4x-2}{4}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(8x-3-6x-4=4x-2+x+2\)
\(2x-7=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-5x+7=0\Leftrightarrow-3x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b, \(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}+1\)
\(\frac{3x+9}{6}-\frac{2x-2}{6}=\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{6}{6}\)
\(3x+9-2x-2=x+5+6\)
\(x+7=x+11\Leftrightarrow-4\ne0\)
a, Ta có : \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=x+7\)
=> \(6x-3-5x+10-x-7=0\)
=> \(0=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
b, Ta có : \(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}+1\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{6}{6}\)
=> \(3\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+5+6\)
=> \(3x+9-2x+2-x-5-6=0\)
=> \(0=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
c, Ta có : \(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3}+\frac{x+12}{2}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{x}{3}+11\)
=> \(\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{6}+\frac{3\left(x+12\right)}{6}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)
=> \(4\left(x+5\right)+3\left(x+12\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=2x+66\)
=> \(4x+20+3x+36-5x+10-2x-66=0\)
=> \(0=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=5\\3x+1=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=5-1=4\\3x=-5-1=-6\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left[x-\frac{1}{2}\right]+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-0=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\left[x+\frac{3}{4}\right]-\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(x+\frac{3}{4}=0+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{7}{3}\right):2\frac{3}{21}+\frac{3}{5}=0,16\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{7}{3}\right):\frac{45}{21}+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{4}{25}\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{7}{3}\right):\frac{15}{7}=-\frac{11}{25}\)
<=> \(x-\frac{7}{3}=\frac{-33}{35}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{146}{105}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right).2\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{1}{4}=0,35\)
<=> \(\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right).\frac{12}{5}-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{7}{20}\)
<=> \(\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right).\frac{12}{7}=\frac{8}{5}\)
<=> \(x+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{14}{15}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
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