Cho x>0 t/m x2+\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)=7
Tính B = x5+ \(\dfrac{1}{x^5}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 2. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dưới dạng Engel , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{9}{z}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{\left(1+4+9\right)^2}{x+y+z}=196\)
⇒ \(P_{MIN}=196."="\) ⇔ \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a. Em tự giải
b.
\(\Delta=4-3\left(m+5\right)>0\Rightarrow m< -\dfrac{11}{3}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để biểu thức đề bài xác định \(\Rightarrow x_1x_2\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne-5\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{m+5}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow m+5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) (ktm)
Vậy ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
Có cả điều kiện delta lúc đầu nữa em, \(m< -\dfrac{11}{3}\) mà \(m=2>-\dfrac{11}{3}\) nên không thỏa mãn
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
\(\text{#ID07 - DNfil}\)
`A = -(x + 1)^2 + 5`
Ta có: `(x + 1)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `x`
`=> -(x + 1)^2 \le 0` `AA` `x`
`=> -(x + 1)^2 + 5 \le 5` `AA` `x`
Vậy, GTLN của A là `5` khi `(x + 1)^2 = 0 => x + 1 = 0 => x = -1`
________
2.
`2x - 0,7 = 1,3`
`=> 2x = 1,3 + 0,7`
`=> 2x = 2`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
__
`x - \sqrt{25} = (2/5 - 6/5)`
`=> x - \sqrt{25} = -3/5`
`=> x = -3/5 + \sqrt{25}`
`=> x = -3/5 + 5`
`=> x = 22/5`
Vậy, `x = 22/5`
__
`3/4 + 1/4 \div x = 2/5`
`=> 1/4 \div x = 2/5 - 3/4`
`=> 1/4 \div x = -7/20`
`=> x = 1/4 \div (-7/20)`
`=> x = -5/7`
Vậy, `x = -5/7.`
Câu 1:
Để ý rằng \((2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})=1\) nên nếu đặt
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=a\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(ma^x+\frac{1}{a^x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ma^{2x}-4a^x+1=0\) (*)
Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\) thì pt trên phải có dạng pt bậc 2, tức m khác 0
\(\Delta'=4-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Viete, với $x_1,x_2$ là hai nghiệm của pt (*)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_1}+a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1}.a^{x_2}=\frac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_2}(a^{x_1-x_2}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1+x_2}=\frac{1}{m}(1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x_1-x_2=\log_{2+\sqrt{3}}3=\log_{a^2}3\) :
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_2}(a^{\log_{a^2}3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{x_2}(\sqrt{3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\Rightarrow a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (2)
\(a^{x_1}=a^{\log_{a^2}3+x_2}=a^{x_2}.a^{\log_{a^2}3}=a^{x_2}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_1}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (3)
Từ \((1),(2),(3)\Rightarrow \frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}.\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{m^2(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=-24+16\sqrt{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
Câu 2:
Nếu \(1> x>0\)
\(2017^{x^3}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>1\)
\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^5}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 2017^1\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 1+2017=2018\) (đpcm)
Nếu \(x>1\)
\(2017^{x^3}> 2017^{1}\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>2017 \)
\(\frac{1}{x^5}>0\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{5}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2018\) (đpcm)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-1>\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x>1+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x>6\)
\(\Rightarrow x>24\)
b) Đơn giản.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0;x-2>0\\x+1< 0;x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1;x>2\\x< -1;x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Nhiều quá, từng bài 1 nhé, bài nào làm được, tớ sẽ cố gắng.
bài 2:
a) \(x>2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x>0\Leftrightarrow-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
b) \(a+x< a\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
c) \(x^3>x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)>0\) (*)
Mà x^2 > 0 \(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kl: x>1
Câu 4:
a) \(1-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Kl: x>3
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x>2 hoặc x<1
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< -4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-4< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Kl: -4<x<-1
d) ĐK: x khác 9\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{x-9}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 9\left(N\right)\\9< x< -3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 9\)
Kl: -3<x<9
e) Đk: x khác 0
\(\dfrac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}< \dfrac{5}{5}\Leftrightarrow x>5\left(N\right)\)
KL: x >5
f) ĐK: x khác 1
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 1\left(vô-lý\right)\\1< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: 1< x< 5/2
Ta có:
\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\) ( Vì x > 0 )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3.3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)
Ta lại có:\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=x^5+x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}+18\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(7^2-2\right)\)
\(=3.47=141\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}+18=141\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=123\)