Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)(5x-4)2+(16-25x2)+(5x-4).(3x+2)
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Lời giải:
a. $A=9x^2+15x+6xy+y^2+5y=(9x^2+6xy+y^2)+(15x+5y)$
$=(3x+y)^2+5(3x+y)=0^2+5.0=0$
b. $25x^2-y^4-5x+y^2=(25x^2-y^4)-(5x-y^2)=(5x-y^2)(5x+y^2)-(5x-y^2)$
$=(5x-y^2)(5x+y^2-1)$
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
a, x^2 + 5x +4
= x^2 + 1x + 4x + 4
= (x^2 + 1x) + (4x + 4)
= x ( x + 1 ) + 4 ( x + 1 )
= (x + 1) (x + 4)
b, x^2 - 6x + 5
= x^2 - 1x - 5x + 5
= (x^2 - 1x) - (5x - 5)
= x (x - 1) - 5 (x - 1)
= (x - 1) (x - 5)
c, x^2 + 7x + 12
= x^2 + 3x + 4x + 12
= (x^2 + 3x) + (4x + 12)
= x (x + 3) + 4 (x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x + 4)
d, 2x^2 - 5x + 3
= 2^x2 - 2x - 3x + 3
= 2x (x - 1) - 3 (x - 1)
= (x-1) (2x - 3)
e, 7x - 3x^2 - 4
= 3x + 4x - 3x^2 - 4
= (3x - 3x^2) + (4x - 4)
= 3x (1 - x) + 4 (x - 1)
= 3x (1-x) - 4 (1 - x)
= (1 - x) (3x - 4)
f, x^2 - 10x + 16
= x^2 - 2x - 8x + 16
= (x^2 - 2x) - (8x - 16)
= x (x - 2) - 8 (x - 2)
= (x - 2) (x - 8)
a, (x+1)(x+4)
b,(x-5)(x-1)
c,(x+3)(x+4)
d,(2x-3)(x-1)
e,(-3x+4)(x-1)
f, (x-8)(x-2)
a: x^3-7x-6
=x^3-x-6x-6
=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x-6)
=(x-3)(x+2)(x+1)
b: =2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3
=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)
=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)
c: =2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3
=x^2(2x-3)-x(2x-3)+(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(x^2-x+1)
d: =2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1
=(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)
e: =3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2
=(3x+1)(x^2-x+2)
f: =27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4
=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)
a) \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
b) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x+1\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(=2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^3-2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
f) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^3-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(a,=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ b,=4x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=4x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ c,=xy^2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=xy^2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-7\right)\\ e,=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\\ f,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ i,=x^2+2x-7x-14=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
Lời giải:
\((5x-4)^2+(16-25x^2)+(5x-4)(3x+2)\)
\(=(5x-4)^2-[(5x)^2-4^2]+(5x-4)(3x+2)\)
\(=(5x-4)^2-(5x-4)(5x+4)+(5x-4)(3x+2)\)
\(=(5x-4)[(5x-4)-(5x+4)+(3x+2)]\)
\(=(5x-4)(3x-6)=3(5x-4)(x-2)\)