Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(2c-b\right)^2=2a^2+3b^2+6c^2\)
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a) Ta có: \(a^2-1\le0;b^2-1\le0;c^2-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\le0\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2c^2\le1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\) ( vì \(abc\ge0\) )
Có \(b-1\le0\Rightarrow a^2b\sqrt{b}\left(b-1\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^2b^2\le a^2b\sqrt{b}\)
Tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2\le b^2c\sqrt{c}\\c^2a^2\le c^2a\sqrt{a}\end{cases}\Rightarrow dpcm}\)
ta có:
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow b^2+4bc+4c^2\le3b^2+6c^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b+2c\right)^2\le3b^2+6c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{3b^2+6c^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le a\)
cmtt =>\(\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}+\frac{b\left(c+2a\right)}{\sqrt{3c^2+6a^2}}+\frac{c\left(a+2b\right)}{\sqrt{3a^2+6b^2}}\le a+b+c\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy–Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(2b+3c+2c+3a+2a+3b\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5a+5b+5c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{25\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=25\left(a+b+c\right)=VP\)
=> đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c
\(1,VT=2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
Ta có \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(b^3+c^3\ge bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c^3+a^3\ge ca\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng từng vế các bđt trên ta được
\(VT\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
Bây giờ ta cm:
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Bất đẳng thức trên luôn đúng
Vậy bđt được chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
Nhức nhối mãi bài này vì nó làm lag hết máy
Giải
Đặt \(x=\dfrac{b+c}{a};y=\dfrac{c+a}{b};z=\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
Ta phải chứng minh \(Σ\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le8\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\le\dfrac{5}{2}\LeftrightarrowΣ\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lại theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(Σ\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z-3\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+6}\)
Ta còn phải chứng minh
\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-6x-6y-6z+9\right)\)\(\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-12\left(x+y+z\right)+12\ge0\)
Bây giờ có \(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\ge12\left(xyz\ge8\right)\)
Còn phải chứng minh \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+24-12\left(x+y+z\right)+12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z-6\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Bởi vì BĐT là thuần nhất, ta có thể chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\). Khi đó
\(\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+6a+9}{3a^2-6a+9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2\cdot\dfrac{4a+3}{2+\left(a-1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2\cdot\dfrac{4a+3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4a+4}{3}\)
Tương tự ta cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(a+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4b+4}{3};\dfrac{\left(2c+b+a\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4c+4}{3}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(Σ\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}\geΣ\left(4a+4\right)=8\)
\(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)\)
\(=\left[a.\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right]\left[b.\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\right]\left[c.\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ba+b^2+bc+ac\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+ab\right)+\left(ac+bc\right)\right]\left[\left(ba+b^2\right)+\left(bc+ac\right)\right]\left[\left(ca+c^2\right)\left(cb+ab\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(b+a\right)\right]\left[c\left(a+c\right)b\left(b+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right]\left[b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\right]\left[c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+ab\right)+\left(ac+bc\right)\right]\left[\left(ab+b^2\right)+\left(bc+ac\right)\right]\left[\left(ac+c^2\right)+\left(bc+ab\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(2c-b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2-2a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2+4c^2-4bc+b^2=2a^2+2b^2+5c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-2ab+b^2+2bc+b^2=2a^2+3b^2+6c^2+4bc\)
=> Đề sai