cho a,b,c>0 Sao cho a+b+c=3
CMR \(\dfrac{a^3}{a+2b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{b+2c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{c+2a^3}\ge1\)
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5 tháng 12 2018
\(abc\le1\)
\(VT=\sum\dfrac{a^4}{2abc+a^2b}\ge\dfrac{\sum^2a^2}{6+\sum a^2b}\ge\dfrac{\sum^2a^2}{6+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\sum^3a^2}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh :
\(\dfrac{\sum^2a^2}{6+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\sum^3a^2}}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sum a^2=t\left(t\ge3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{t^2}{6+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}t^3}}\ge1\Leftrightarrow t\sqrt{t}\left(\sqrt{t}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\ge6\)
Thật vậy :
\(t\sqrt{t}\left(\sqrt{t}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)=6\left(t\ge3\right)\)
A
23 tháng 1 2018
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+2b^2}+\dfrac{a+2b^2}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{a+2b^2}\cdot\dfrac{a+2b^2}{9}}=\dfrac{2a}{3}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{a+b+c+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\dfrac{3+2\cdot\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{9}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+1\ge2\Leftrightarrow VT\ge1\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
23 tháng 1 2018
WLOG \(a\ge b \ge c\)
Chebyshev: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\le3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\le a^4+b^4+c^4\)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(VT=\dfrac{a^4}{a^3+2a^2b^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^3+2b^2c^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^3+2a^2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=1=VP\)
12 tháng 5 2017
\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si vào 3 số dương ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{3}+\dfrac{2c+a}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b}{3}.\dfrac{2c+a}{9}}=a\) ( 1 )
Tương tự ta có :
\(\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{3}+\dfrac{2a+b}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c}{3}.\dfrac{2a+b}{9}}=b\) ( 2 )
\(\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{2b+c}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a}{3}.\dfrac{2b+c}{9}}=c\) ( 3 )
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ) ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{c\left(2c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{3}.3\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge1\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐpcm.\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
12 tháng 5 2017
có a3 kìa sao ko thay vào thành aa+b+c r` giải thử nhỉ :D
TT
1
15 tháng 8 2018
Do \(a+b+c=1\) nên Bất đẳng thức trên tương đương:
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz engel với a;b;c>0 ta có:
\(3-\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\le3-\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{1+a+1+b+1+c}=3-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
ND
15 tháng 8 2018
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+2c}=\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{4}.\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{4}.\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{4}.\dfrac{4}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{4}.\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{4}.\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{4}.\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz:
\(VT\le\dfrac{a}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+\dfrac{b}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{c}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.3=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Đặt A=\(\sum\dfrac{a^3}{a+2b^3}\)
Ta có \(a^3+1+1\ge3a\Rightarrow a\le\dfrac{a^3+2}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{a^3}{a+2b^3}\ge\sum\dfrac{a^3}{\dfrac{a^3+2}{3}+2b^3}=\sum\dfrac{3a^3}{a^3+6b^3+2}\)
Đặt \(a^3=x;b^3=y;c^3=z,taco:x+y+z\ge3\)
Mà A=\(3\left(\sum\dfrac{x}{x+6y+2}\right)=3\left(\sum\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+6xy+2x}\right)\ge3\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\sum x^2+\sum6xy+2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Mà \(xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\), đặt x+y+z=m
Ta có \(A\ge\dfrac{3m^2}{m^2+\dfrac{4}{3}m^2+m}\), cần \(\dfrac{3m^2}{\dfrac{7}{3}m^2+2m}\ge1\Leftrightarrow3m^2\ge\dfrac{7}{3}m^2+2m\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}m\ge2\Leftrightarrow m\ge1\left(LĐ\right)\)
=> BDT cần chứng minh luôn đúng
dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1