Tính :
1x2x3 + 2x3x4 + 3x4x5 +.,..+ 18x19x20
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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
=1/2-1/380
=190/380-1/380
=189/380
Gọi biểu thức trên là S. Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18\times19\times20}\right)\)
Trước tiên, ta áp dụng : \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Ta sẽ có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}-\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}-\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}=\dfrac{189}{760}\)
ta có:
4s=1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+.........+k(k+1)(k+2)((k+3)-(k-1))
4s=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.0+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+........+k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)-(k-1)k(k+1)(k+2)
4s=k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)
ta biết rằng tích 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp khi cộng thêm 1 luôn là 1 số chính phương
=>4s+1 là 1 số chính phương
\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{6.7.8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}-\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(=\frac{28}{56}-\frac{1}{56}=\frac{27}{56}\)
Dấu . là nhân nha
\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\)
.......................................
\(\frac{2}{6.7.8}=\frac{1}{6.7}-\frac{1}{7.8}\)
S= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{27}{56}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{992}\)
\(=\frac{495}{992}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{495}{992}\div2=\frac{495}{1984}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{990}{1984}\)
\(=\frac{990}{3968}=\frac{495}{1984}\)
4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4(5-1)+3.4.5(6-2)+.....+98.99.100(101-97)
4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+....+98.99.100.101-97.98.99.100
4A=98.99.100.101
A=(98.99.100.101):4=24497550
Cứ một dãy số thì có 2 thừa số bị gạch nên cuối cùng chỉ còn 1x100
A =1x2x3 + 2x3x4 +3x4x5+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012
4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x4 +3x4x5x4+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x4
4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x(5+1) +3x4x5x(6-2)+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x(2013-2009)
4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x5-1x2x3x4+3x4x5x6-2x3x4x5+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x2013-2009x2010x2011x2012
4A = 2010 x2011 x 2012x2013
A = \(\frac{2010\times2011\times2012\times2013}{4}\)
đặt S=1.2.3+2.3.4+....+18.19.20
4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.(5-1)+.......+18.19.20.(21-17)
4S=1.2.3.4-1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+......+18.19.20.21-17.18.19.20
4S=....tự làm nha