A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16/1/32+1/64
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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^5}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^6}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}=1-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}$
$2\times A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}$
$2\times A-A=(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32})-(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64})$
$A=1-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}$
BÀI 1:
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{4.8}\)
\(S=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(S=1+1-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(S=\frac{15}{8}\)
BÀI 2:
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+98.99.3\)
\(3A=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+98.99.\left(100-97\right)\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+98.99.100-97.98.99\)
\(3A=\left(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+98.99.100\right)-\left(1.2.3+2.3.4+...+97.98.99\right)\)
\(3A=98.99.100\)
\(3A=970200\)
\(\Rightarrow A=970200:3\)
\(A=323400\)
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!
Cộng thêm 1/2 vào biểu thức đã cho, có:
S + 1/2= 1/2+1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
Nhận xét:
Ta có:2A=\(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
2A-A=\(\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{32}=\frac{63}{32}=A\)
Ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^5}=\frac{31}{32}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{31}{32}\)
nhân A lên 2A sau đó lấy 2A-A là đc :
2A =1+1/2+.....+1/32
2A-A=(1+1/2+.....+1/32)-(1/2+1/4+.....+1/32+1/64)
A=1-1/64
A=63/64
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\times2\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}\times2+\frac{1}{4}\times2+\frac{1}{8}\times2+\frac{1}{16}\times2+\frac{1}{32}\times2+\frac{1}{64}\times2\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{64}\)