X2 - x1 + 56 - x 1 = 128
tìm x
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a, 2 x . 4 = 128
=> 2 x = 128 : 4
=> 2 x = 32
=> 2 x = 2 5
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
b, x 15 = x
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 0
Vì 1 15 = 1 ; 0 15 = 0
c, x - 5 4 = x - 5 6
=> x – 5 = 1 hoặc x – 5 = 0
=> x = 6 hoặc x = 5
Vậy x = 6 hoặc x = 5
d, x 2018 = x 2
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 0
Vì 1 2018 = 1 2 = 1 ; 0 2018 = 0 2 = 0
Đáp án D
+ ) 1 2 - 2 3 x - 1 3 = - 2 3 2 3 x - 1 3 = 1 2 - - 2 3 2 3 x - 1 3 = 7 6 2 3 x = 7 6 + 1 3 2 3 x = 3 2 x = 3 2 : 2 3 x = 9 4
Nên x 1 = 9 4
+ ) 5 6 - x = - 1 12 + 4 3 5 6 - x = 5 4 x = 5 6 - 5 4 x = - 5 12
Nên x 2 = - 5 12
Từ đó x 1 + x 2 = 9 4 + - 5 12 = 11 6
Ptr có `2` nghiệm `<=>\Delta' >= 0`
`<=>[-(m-1)]^2-(m+1) >= 0`
`<=>m^2-2m+1-m-1 >= 0`
`<=>m(m-3) >= 0<=>[(m <= 0),(m >= 3):}`
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2m-2),(x_1.x_2=c/a=m+1):}`
Ta có: `[x_1]/[x_2]+[x_2]/[x_1]=4`
`<=>[x_1 ^2+x_2 ^2]/[x_1.x_2]=4`
`<=>[(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1.x_2]/[x_1.x_2]=4`
`<=>[(2m-2)^2-2(m+1)]/[m+1]=4` `(m ne -1)`
`=>4m^2-8m+4-2m-2=4m-4`
`<=>4m^2-14m+8=0`
`<=>m=[7+-\sqrt{17}]/4` (ko t/m)
`=>` Ko có giá trị `m` t/m
Phương trình đã cho có hai nghiệm phân biệt khi
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Theo định lí Viet: \(x_1+x_2=2m+2;x_1x_2=m^2+2\)
Khi đó \(x_1^3+x_2^3=2x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-5x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^3-5\left(m^2+2\right)\left(2m+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3-7m^2-2m+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(m^2-8m+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\left(l\right)\\m=4\pm\sqrt{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(5m+1\right)=m^2-3m\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=5m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(S=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2=4\left(m+1\right)^2-3\left(5m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2-7m+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(m^2-3m\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}m^2+1\ge1\)
\(S_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{7}{3}\left(m^2-3m\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}m^2=0\Rightarrow m=0\)
b.
\(1< x_1< x_2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1>0\\x_1+x_2>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5m+1-2\left(m+1\right)+1>0\\2\left(m+1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>0\)
Kết hợp điều kiện delta \(\Rightarrow m\ge3\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(5m+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\m\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(vi-ét\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+2\\x1x2=5m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x1^2+x2^2-x1x2=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-3x1x2\)
\(=\left(2m+2\right)^2-3\left(5m+1\right)=4m^2-7m+1\)
\(=\left(2m\right)^2-2.2.\dfrac{7}{4}.m+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=\left(2m-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}\left(1\right)\)
\(TH1:m\ge3\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge\left(2.3-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=16\)
\(TH2:m\le0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge\left(0-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow MinS=1\Leftrightarrow m=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,1< x1< x2\Leftrightarrow0< x1-1< x2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)>0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1>1\\x2>1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1 < 1\\x2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\2m+2-2>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1x2>1\\x1x2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m>3\)
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