Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+3+5+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+5+3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=4\)
1:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
a: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a) Ta có: \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)^3\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=4-3\cdot A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A+4A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(A-1\right)\left(A+1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
=-1
b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
=1
a)
\(\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{3-5}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5}+9}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)\) (vì \(2\sqrt{5}-3>0;2\sqrt{5}-2>0\))
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-2\sqrt{5}+2\\ =-1\)
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=-2\)
=> \(A=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)