Bài 1: Tính nhanh: \(\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.15}+\dfrac{4}{15.19}+\dfrac{4}{19.23}+\dfrac{4}{23.27}\)
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a) \(D=\left(2\dfrac{2}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{3}{32}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{32}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{3}{32}\times\dfrac{-17}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3\times7}-\dfrac{1}{7\times11}-\dfrac{1}{11\times15}-\dfrac{1}{15\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times23}-\dfrac{1}{23\times27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times15}+\dfrac{1}{15\times19}+\dfrac{1}{19\times23}+\dfrac{1}{23\times25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}+\dfrac{4}{7\times11}+\dfrac{4}{11\times15}+\dfrac{4}{15\times19}+\dfrac{4}{19\times23}+\dfrac{4}{23\times27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{9-1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{27}\)
\(=.....\)
Đó đến đây bn tự lm nốt. Câu c bn lm tương tự.
Mình cho bn dạng này, nếu bn chưa biết (để lm câu c)
\(\dfrac{x}{y\left(y+x\right)}=\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+x}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}-\dfrac{1}{7.11}-...........-\dfrac{1}{23.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.11}+..........+\dfrac{1}{23.27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+.......+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{54}\)
Bạn xem lại đề bài đi chứ thế này thì cần j phải so sánh nx
Này nhé: đã có \(\dfrac{1}{2}=2^{-1}\) mà \(2^{-1}< 2^{51}\) là điều quá rõ rồi
Đã thế lại còn trừ liên hoàn từ... (đấy nói chung là phần sau) thì rõ ràng hiển nhiên là \(S< 2^{51}\) còn cái j nx
Chúc bn học tốt
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{4}{107.111}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{107}-\dfrac{1}{111}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{111}=\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+...+\frac{4}{23.27}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}+0+0+0+0\)
\(=\frac{8}{27}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+\frac{4}{15.19}+\frac{4}{19.23}+\frac{4}{23.27}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+.....+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{4}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{10}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-0-0-...-0-\dfrac{1}{\left(3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)(cộng số đối)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+3=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(30-3\right)+3=9\)
Vậy x=9
\(A=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{120}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+...+\dfrac{2}{240}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{15.16}\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(A=2.\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{4}{107.111}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{107}-\dfrac{1}{111}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{111}\)
\(B=\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+...+\dfrac{4}{23.27}\)
= \(4.\left(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+...+\dfrac{4}{23.27}\right)\)
=\(1.\left(\dfrac{1}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{23.27}\right)\)
= \(1.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
=\(1.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
=\(1.\left(\dfrac{9}{27}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
= \(1.\dfrac{8}{27}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{27}\)