giải phương trình:\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+3}+\dfrac{5}{x^2+11x+24}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+18x+80}=\dfrac{9}{52}\)
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LD
18 tháng 1 2019
a.
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=18\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4t-1\right)\cdot t=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t\right)^2-2\cdot2t\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{289}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{289}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{289}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{17}{8}\\t-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{17}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{9}{4}\\t=-2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b.
Ta có:
- \(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
- \(x^2+11x+24=x^2+3x+8x+24=x\left(x+3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
- \(x^2+18x+80=x^2+8x+10x+80=x\left(x+8\right)+10\left(x+8\right)=\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
Thay vào phương trình, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x+8}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+10-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{4}=\dfrac{181}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{181}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{181}}{2}\\x+\dfrac{11}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{181}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{181}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{181}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{181}}{2};\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{181}}{2}\right\}\)
14 tháng 1 2023
c: =>\(\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}=\dfrac{3x-12}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
=>(2x-1)(x-9)+(x-2)(x+5)=(3x-12)(x-1)
=>2x^2-19x+9+x^2+3x-10=3x^2-15x+12
=>-16x-1=-15x+12
=>-x=13
=>x=-13
TT
20 tháng 4 2021
PT 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\) ( \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3+2x^2-2x-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x+6=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm.
15 tháng 5 2023
a: =>\(\dfrac{5x-15+4x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9x-23}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
=>9x^2-23x=x^2-5x+6
=>8x^2-18x-6=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{129}}{8}\)
b: =>\(\dfrac{12x+1}{11x-4}=\dfrac{20x+17-20x+8}{18}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)
=>216x+18=275x-100
=>-59x=-118
=>x=2
NT
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 4 2019
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-10;-8;-3;-1\right\}\)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-42=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 tháng 3 2022
a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1
=>1,7x=6,7
hay x=67/17
b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)
=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360
=>105x+45=56x+576
=>49x=531
hay x=531/49
19 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Suy ra: \(3x-6-x+1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=2x+4\left(vôlý\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=1-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+6x+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=16\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
H
20 tháng 4 2023
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}+\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x-1\right)}{60}+\dfrac{15\left(3x-2\right)}{60}=\dfrac{12\left(4x-3\right)}{60}\)
`<=> 20(2x-1) +15(3x-2) =12(4x-3)`
`<=> 40x - 20 + 45x - 30 = 48x - 36`
`<=> 85x -50 = 48x - 36`
`<=> 85x-48x = -36+50`
`<=> 37x =14`
`<=> x= 14/37`
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=14/37`
__
\(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
`=> 5x + 15 + 4x -12=x-6`
`<=> 9x + 3=x-6`
`<=> 9x-x=-6-3`
`<=> 8x = -9`
`<=>x=-9/8(tm)`
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=-9/8`
` @ yngoc`
19 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
Suy ra: \(-3\left(x+4\right)-3+5x=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-12-3+5x-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(nhận\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
19 tháng 8 2021
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)}{(2+x)(x-2)}-\frac{x-1}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)-(x-1)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3(x-2)-(x-1)=2(x+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-5=2x+4\Leftrightarrow 9=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+3}+\dfrac{5}{x^2+11x+24}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+18x+80}=\dfrac{9}{52}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne-3;x\ne-8;x\ne-10\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{52}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x+8}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}=\dfrac{9}{52}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}=\dfrac{9}{52}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{52\left(x+10\right)}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}-\dfrac{52\left(x+1\right)}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}{52\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow52\left(x+10\right)-52\left(x+1\right)=9\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2+10x+x+10\right)=52\left(x+10-x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2+11x+10\right)=52\cdot9\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+10=52\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+14x-3x-42=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+14\right)-3\left(x+14\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+14\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)
Vậy.............