tìm min
c=/x-3/+/x-5/
tìm max
c=/2x+15/-/10-2x/
chú ý
/x/=/-x/
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`C=-2x^2+x+1`
`C=-2(x^2-x/2)+1`
`C=-2(x^2-2*x*1/4+1/16)+1+1/8`
`C=-2(x-1/4)^2+9/8<=9/8`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=1/4.`
Ta có: \(C=-2x^2+x+1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{8}\le\dfrac{9}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`#3107`
b)
`2.3^x = 162`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`
`\Rightarrow x = 4`
Vậy, `x = 4`
c)
`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)
`d)`
\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!
`e)`
\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)
\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Bạn xem lại đề!
`f)`
\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
_____
\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy, `x = 9.`
Bài 1 . Tìm x
a) 723 - ( 7x - 152 ) = 714
7x - 152 = 723 - 714
7x - 152 = 9
7x = 9 + 152
7x = 161
x = 161 : 7
x = 23
Vậy x = 23
b) ( 2x - 130 ) : 4 + 213 = 52 + 193
( 2x - 130 ) : 4 + 213 = 218
( 2x - 130 ) : 4 = 218 - 213
( 2x - 130 ) : 4 = 5
2x - 130 = 5 . 4
2x - 130 = 20
2x = 20 + 130
2x = 150
x = 150 : 2
x = 75
Vậy x = 75
c) ( x - 6 )2 = 9
( x - 6 )2 = 32
x - 6 = 3 <=> x = 3 + 6 <=> x = 9
x - 6 = -3 <=> x = -3 + 6 <=> x = 3
b) x^10=1x
=> x=0 ; 1
c)(2x-15)^5=(2x-15)^3
=> (2x-15)^4 = (2x-15)^2
=> (2x-15)^2 =1
=> 2x-15=1
=> x=8