dùng hằng đẳng thức rút gọn biểu thức sau
9-\(x^2\)-6x
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`1)(a^[1/4]-b^[1/4])(a^[1/4]+b^[1/4])(a^[1/2]+b^[1/2])`
`=[(a^[1/4])^2-(b^[1/4])^2](a^[1/2]+b^[1/2])`
`=(a^[1/2]-b^[1/2])(a^[1/2]+b^[1/2])`
`=a-b`
`2)(a^[1/3]-b^[2/3])(a^[2/3]+a^[1/3]b^[2/3]+b^[4/3])`
`=(a^[1/3]-b^[2/3])[(a^[1/3])^2+a^[1/3]b^[2/3]+(b^[2/3])^2]`
`=(a^[1/3])^3-(b^[2/3])^3`
`=a-b^2`
\(=\left(3a-1\right)^2+2\left(3a-1\right)\left(3a+1\right)+\left(3a+1\right)^2\\ =\left(3a-1+3a+1\right)^2=\left(6a\right)^2=36a^2\)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left[x^3-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2x}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x-1}{3}\times\frac{3+2x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{9x+6x^2-3-2x^2}{9x}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+9x-3}{9x}\)
\(9-x^2-6x=-\left(9+x^2+6x\right)=-\left(x^2+2.3x+3^2\right)=-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
e tưa học lp8 :)