giải pt:
(2x-3)2+(x+1)2=3x(x-2)
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ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a) \(x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x;x^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy....
b) \(x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
...
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
p/s: có bác nào giải đc pt \(x^3+4x^2+2x+3=0\)thì giúp nhé :))
a, đk : x >= 1
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(ktm\right)\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
b, đk >= 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=2x\\x^2+1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+2x=0\\2x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x+1\right)=0\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)
=>8x+16=0
=>x=-2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-10=0\)
=>x=10/9
=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4(x^2-16)
=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4x^2+64
=x^3-4x+38
Bài 1:
c) |2x - 1| = x + 2
<=> 2x - 1 = +(x + 2) hoặc -(x + 2)
* 2x - 1 = x + 2
<=> 2x - x = 2 + 1
<=> x = 3
* 2x - 1 = -(x + 2)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 2
<=> 2x - x = -2 + 1
<=> x = -1
Vậy.....
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2^3-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+1\right)\left(x-1-x-1\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-2\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
2) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(-2\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-2x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+3\right)+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
4) \(8x^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-\left(x^3+3x+3x^2+1\right)-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^3-3x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x^2+4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-2+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\\x=\frac{-2-3\sqrt{2}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-2^3-\left(\left(3x\right)^3-1^3\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
sorry mk nhầm,từ dòng 4 fải lm như sau:
\(2x^2-4x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=0\)
Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)
=>PT vô nghiệm
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2+x^2+2x+1-3x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x+9+x^2+2x+1-3x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(4>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô nghiệm