1. Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lý :
a. 8/9 - 1/72-1/56-1/42-/1/30-1/20-1/12-1/6-1/2.
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Ta đặt A=\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)= \(-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
= - \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{10-1}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-...-\frac{1}{72}=\frac{9}{8}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{8}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{8}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{8}-\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{17}{72}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}=0\)
Ta có: -1/90 - 1/72 - 1/56 - 1/42 - 1/30 - 1/20 - 1/12 - 1/6 - 1/2
= (-1).(1/90 + 1/72 + 1/56 + 1/42 + 1/30 + 1/20 + 1/12 + 1/6 + 1/2)
= (-1).(1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90)
= (-1).(1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/9 - 1/10)
= (-1).(1 - 1/10)
= (-1).(9/10)
= -9/10
= - ( 1/2 +1/6+1/12+1/20+ 1/30+ 1/42+ 1/56+ 1/72+ 1/90)
= - ( 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 -1/3 +1/3 -1/4 +1/4 - 1/5 +1/5 -1/6 +1/6 -1/7 +1/7 -1/8 +1/8 -1/9 +1/9 -1/10)
= - ( 1- 1/10 )
= -9/10
\(-\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{90}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{72}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{56}\right)+......+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+........+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...........+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{90}\right)=\frac{\left(-1\right).89}{90}=-\frac{89}{90}\)
nha
bn vào link này nhé:https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/49652619071.html
A = \(\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-...-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{90}-\left(\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{56}+...+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{90}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{90}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{90}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{90}-\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{90}-\frac{8}{9}\)
= \(-\frac{79}{90}\)
b) 89−172−156−142−130−120−112−16−1289−172−156−142−130−120−112−16−12
=89−(172+156+142+130+120+112+16+12)89−(172+156+142+130+120+112+16+12)
=89−(18−19+17−18+...+12−13+12)=89−89=0
phân số mà bạn