thu gọn
\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
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a) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(8+2\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{2\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-1}{2}=3\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
√4−√7−√4+√7+√7=√2(√4−√7−√4+√7+√7)√2=√8−2√7−√8+2√7+√14√2=√7−2√7+1−√7+2√7+1+√14√2=√(√7−1)2−√(√7+1)2+√14√2=∣∣√7−1∣∣−∣∣√7+1∣∣+√14√2=√7−1−√7−1+√14√2=√14−2√2=√2(√7−√2)√2=√7−√2
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\frac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{|\sqrt{7}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{|\sqrt{7}+1|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-(\sqrt{7}+1)}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{5-7}=\frac{-2\sqrt{7}}{-2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{7}}{4-\sqrt{7}}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-\sqrt{7}}{4+\sqrt{7}}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{7}}{4-\sqrt{7}}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-\sqrt{7}}{4+\sqrt{7}}}\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{7}}{4-\sqrt{7}}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}}+\frac{4-\sqrt{7}}{4+\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\frac{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{16-7}+\frac{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{16-7}+2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\frac{\left(4+\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{16-7}+2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\frac{16^2-2\left(16-7\right)}{9}+2}=\sqrt{\frac{238}{9}+2}=\sqrt{\frac{256}{9}}=\frac{16}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a: \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
b: \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3=6\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=4+\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-2\sqrt{9}=8-2\cdot3=8-6=2\)
tiếp suy ra A=\(\sqrt{2}\)