\(4^x+4^{x+1}=80\)
Tìm \(x\in N\)
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1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
(x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
\(\frac{12}{16}=-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{z}{-80}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{12}{16}=-\frac{x}{4}\Rightarrow16.-x=12.4\Rightarrow16.-x=48\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{21}{y}\Rightarrow12.y=16.21\Rightarrow12.y=336\)
\(\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{z}{-80}\Rightarrow16.z=12.-80\Rightarrow16.z=-960\)
\(\Rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = - 3 ; y = 28 ; z = 60
Ta có:
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{z}{-80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{-z}{80}\) (Chuyển mẫu âm thành dương)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{12}{16}=\frac{12:\left(-4\right)}{16:\left(-6\right)}=\frac{-3}{-4}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=-3\) (Ta chuyển mẫu âm thành dương)
\(\frac{21}{y}=\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3.7}{4.7}=\frac{21}{28}\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\frac{-z}{80}=\frac{21}{28}\) ( Vì 80 : 28 không hết) \(\Rightarrow z=\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\\28\\\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
\(l,\\ 2^x=1=2^0\\ Vậy:x=0\\ m,\\ 3^x=81=3^4\\ Vậy:x=4\\ n,\\ 3^x=37=3^3\\ Vậy:x=3\\ o,\\ 9^x=3^4=\left(3^2\right)^2=9^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)
4x + 4x+1 = 80
4x . ( 1+4)= 80
4x . 5 = 80
4x = 80:5
4x = 16
4x = 42
=> x = 2
Vậy x=2
\(4^x+4^{x+1}=80\)
\(4^x.\left(1+4\right)=80\)
\(4^x.5=80\)
\(4^x=\frac{80}{5}\)
\(4^x=16\)
\(4^x=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)