rút gọn biểu thức sau
a) căn 72 - căn 16/3 +4,5× căn 8/3 +2×căn27
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a) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{20}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right).\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{20}.2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{10}}-1=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}-1\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12.3}+\sqrt{27.3}-\sqrt{3.3}\)
\(=\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{9}=6+9-3=12\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right)\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}.6}-\sqrt{24.6}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}.6}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{144}+\sqrt{100}=4-12+10=2\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
=1+căn 2
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{4}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{3-2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{3-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{64a^2}\cdot2a=\sqrt{\left(8a\right)^2}\cdot2a=\left|8a\right|\cdot2a\)
Với a < 0 A = 8a.(-2a) = -16a2
Với a ≥ 0 A = 8a.2a = 16a2
\(B=3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3=3\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3=9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3\)